20210823

Contents
  1. 1. Working directories
  2. 2. URL
  3. 3. AnyDesk
  4. 4. Ubuntu下安装QQ，微信，百度云，迅雷
    1. 4.1. Linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ
      1. 4.1.1. 工具/原料
      2. 4.1.2. 方法/步骤
    2. 4.2. 2019-03-08 linux安装QQ，微信，百度云，迅雷
      1. 4.2.1. 已打包的应用
        1. 4.2.1.1. 已使用flatpak打包的deepinwine应用:
    3. 4.3. Use flatpak to install QQ under Fedora
      1. 4.3.1. Flatpak overview
      2. 4.3.2. Install Flatpak
        1. 4.3.2.1. Arch Linux
        2. 4.3.2.2. Debian
        3. 4.3.2.3. Fedora
        4. 4.3.2.4. RHEL
        5. 4.3.2.5. OpenSUSE
        6. 4.3.2.6. Ubuntu
        7. 4.3.2.7. Flatpak plugin installation
      3. 4.3.3. Start using Flatpak
        1. 4.3.3.1. Add Flathub repository:
        2. 4.3.3.2. Add the GNOME repository:
        3. 4.3.3.3. View software repository
        4. 4.3.3.4. Delete software warehouse
        5. 4.3.3.5. Install Flatpak app
        6. 4.3.3.6. Execute Flatpak application
        7. 4.3.3.7. List installed Flatpak apps
        8. 4.3.3.8. List the apps that can be installed in the software warehouse
        9. 4.3.3.9. Update application
        10. 4.3.3.10. Get app details
        11. 4.3.3.11. Delete application
      4. 4.3.4. Use flatpak to install QQ under Fedora
        1. 4.3.4.1. Install wine
        2. 4.3.4.2. Install QQ

Working directories

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cd /media/ht/ht_5T/Work/Projects/RTI_Project/Mycoplasma
i=/media/ht/ht_5T/Work/Projects/RTI_Project/Mycoplasma/B-12支原体共识.pdf; setsid okular ${i}
# 
i=/media/ht/ht_5T/Work/Projects/RTI_Project/Not_Classified/Mycoplasma_16S_rDNA_seq_Sum.doc
setsid wps ${i} # collection of GenBank sequences
#

URL

AnyDesk

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wget -qO - https://keys.anydesk.com/repos/DEB-GPG-KEY | apt-key add -- add the repository:
echo "deb http://deb.anydesk.com/ all main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/anydesk-stable.list- update apt cache:
apt update- install anydesk:
apt install anydesk

Ubuntu下安装QQ，微信，百度云，迅雷

Linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

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  • 更新：2018-09-16 13:40

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分步阅读

作为一个不得不安装的软件，在Linux由于并无官方的版本，因此安装上去较为困难的。那么如何使用这个flatpak包的方式进行安装的呢？其实这个由于打包了依赖，使用这个方法安装起来较为简单的。下面就具体介绍一下安装的方法。

3Linux如何下载百度网盘大文件教程

0Linux通过BaiduPCS-Go下载百度网盘大文件的方法

linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

工具/原料

方法/步骤

  1. 1

    把flatpak包下载到电脑上，点击主目录。（使用上面的教程下载文件）

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  2. 2

    然后点击这个下载，找到flatpak文件夹打开。（使用上面的教程下载的文件，会有保存路径的提示的，去到路径打开文件夹，压缩包需要进行解压。）

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  3. 3

    然后看到图一两个flatpak文件，在这里空处右键选择在终端打开。

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  4. 4

    输入安装命令：【sudo install  flatpak】，输入管理员密码，安装flatpak包管理器。

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  5. 5

    上面的管理器安装之后，输入命令：【flatpak install  com.d*】，完成wine安装。会提示你输入管理员密码，输入即可。

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  6. 6

    接着输入软件安装命令：输入命令：【flatpak install  com.t*】，完成对软件的安装。接着点击菜单。

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

  7. 7

    搜索软件名字，然后打开软件登陆你的账号密码即可。

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

    linux flatpak 怎么安装QQ

2019-03-08 linux安装QQ，微信，百度云，迅雷

昨天今天下雨天1关注

0.8322019.03.08 09:31:19字数 2,625阅读 3,547

介绍

在linux下使用QQ等流行的windows软件一直是国内很多linux用户的需求，之前要实现这个需求用户往往需要对wine进行很多繁琐的配置，但即使这样最后跑出来的软件也是功能残缺的，只能满足最基本的使用需求。深度操作系统的开发人员在这方面做出了很多卓越的工作，在深度操作系统上提供了一批几乎完美的使用wine来执行的windows软件，包括QQ，TIM，迅雷，百度云等。将这些软件从深度移植到其他发行版是可行的，但是依据发行版的不同要做很多繁琐的操作，容易出错，并且不易于进行管理。
Flatpak是一个发行版无关的下一代linux软件打包格式，只需打包一次就可以在不同的发行版上方便的安装和执行，当然完全的发行版无关是很难实现的，发行版的不同也会导致flatpak软件的行为有所不同，但终究要强于传统打包方式。
本项目提供了一种使用flatpak打包深度基于wine的windows应用的方式，可以实现一次打包，到处运行，并且管理方便，兼容性好。

已打包的应用

已使用flatpak打包的deepinwine应用:

安装

检查文件来源

将深度的deepinwine应用打包成flatpak格式使用了从深度软件仓库提取的二进制文件，为了防止文件的原始链接随着应用仓库的更新失效，我把所使用的二进制文件存放到了我的gitee仓库（即[已打包的应用]中的二进制文件仓库）。为了保证你的数据安全，请你在安装前始终检查仓库中的这些二进制文件是否与原始来源的文件相同。除了二进制文件之外其余文件均是字体文件（font.tar.xz）或者简单的文本文件，也请检查这些文件的内容是否有异常。在仓库中的urls文件中提供了这些二进制文件的原始链接，你可以通过如下步骤进行检查，以com.deepin.wine的[二进制仓库]为例：

  1. 下载仓库

git clone --depth=1 https://gitee.com/wsgalaxy/com.deepin.wine.git
cd com.deepin.wine

下载原始来源文件

mkdir dl
cd dl
wget cat ../urls

计算二进制文件的sha256sum
sha256sum ./* > sha256sum.ori
sha256sum ../* > sha256sum.repo

  1. 请比较sha256sum.ori和sha256sum.repo中各个二进制文件的hash值是否相同。 如果不相同或者因为原始链接失效导致文件无法下载比较，则之后是否进行下一步安装请慎重考虑。 如果你执意继续安装，你可以尝试通过原始链接下载更新的文件版本，或者使用仓库中的过时版本，但无论你怎样安装，你都需要为所有可能后果。

使用构建文件自行构建安装（推荐）

对于有linux使用经验，且对安全十分看重的人，推荐在检查二进制文件来源之后，使用构建文件自行构建安装。

  1. 配置环境

为你的发行版安装flatpak并添加flathub仓库，以同样的方法安装flatpak-builder
安装基础的Platform和Sdk

flatpak install flathub org.freedesktop.Platform/i386/18.08
flatpak install flathub org.freedesktop.Sdk/i386/18.08

  1. 构建并安装deepinwine的运行时 com.deepin.wine.Platform
    取决于你的电脑性能，这一步可能很耗时。 
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git clone https://gitee.com/wsgalaxy/com.deepin.wine.json.git  
cd com.deepin.wine.json  
mkdir .build  
cd .build  
flatpak-builder --repo=repo --arch=i386 build ../com.deepin.wine.json  
flatpak remote-add --user --no-gpg-verify repodeepinwine ./repo  
flatpak install --user repodeepinwine com.deepin.wine.Platform
  1. 构建并安装应用

构建应用的流程大同小异，这里以com.tencent.tim为例。

  • 构建应用本身
    git clone https://gitee.com/wsgalaxy/com.tencent.tim.json.git
    cd com.tencent.tim.json
    mkdir .build
    cd .build
    flatpak-builder --repo=repo --arch=i386 build ../com.tencent.tim.json
    flatpak remote-add --user --no-gpg-verify repotim ./repo
    flatpak install --user repotim com.tencent.tim

  • 要获得fcitx支持，需要构建应用对应的fcitx扩展
    与tim对应的fcitx扩展是 com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx。
    git clone https://gitee.com/wsgalaxy/com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx.json.git
    cd com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx.json
    mkdir .build
    cd .build
    flatpak-builder --repo=repo --arch=i386 build ../com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx.json
    flatpak remote-add --user --no-gpg-verify repotimextfcitx ./repo
    flatpak install --user repotimextfcitx com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx

  • 要获得KDE支持，需要构建应用对应的xsettingsd扩展
    与tim对应的KDE支持扩展是 com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd。
    git clone https://gitee.com/wsgalaxy/com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd.json.git
    cd com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd.json
    mkdir .build
    cd .build
    flatpak-builder --repo=repo --arch=i386 build ../com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd.json
    flatpak remote-add --user --no-gpg-verify repotimextxsettingsd ./repo
    flatpak install --user repotimextxsettingsd com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd

使用预构建文件安装

我为[已打包的应用]提供了已经构建好的安装包，如果你不想自己通过构建文件自行构建，可以使用已经构建好的安装包直接安装。你首先需要下载对应的安装包，以com.deepin.wine.Platform.2.18.1.flatpak为例：
在安装包的同一目录中打开终端
flatpak install --user ./com.deepin.wine.Platform.2.18.1.flatpak

安装顺序及注意事项

无论你已哪种方式安装，都要遵循一定的安装顺序：运行时 com.deepin.wine.Platform 必须第一个安装，之后安装对应的应用，如安装TIM的话就安装 com.tencent.tim，然后再根据需要安装应用对应的扩展，如TIM对应的 fcitx 支持扩展是 com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx、对应的KDE支持扩展是 com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd。
只在你使用的是fcitx而无法输入中文的情况下安装fcitx扩展，如果你使用的是ibus输入法请不要安装该扩展；
只在你使用的是KDE桌面而无法启动应用的情况下安装xsettingsd扩展，切记不要在gnome环境下安装xsettingsd扩展，否则可能导致桌面异常。

运行应用可以使用应用菜单的图标直接启动，或者使用命令行flatpak run APPID运行，如运行 com.tencent.tim：

安装完之后的第一次执行建议使用命令行，迅雷 com.xunlei.thunderspeed 和百度云 com.baidu.pan 第一次执行必须使用命令行，并在命令的提示中输入 y 回车，之后才能通过应用菜单启动。

卸载

使用flatpak run APPID -h可以查看帮助。
卸载时，需要先删除wine容器，再卸载应用和扩展，当所有的deepinwine应用卸载完后，才可以卸载运行时：
卸载 com.tencent.tim 以及对应的fcitx和xsettingsd扩展
flatpak run com.tencent.tim -e
flatpak remove com.tencent.tim
flatpak remove com.tencent.tim.ext.fcitx
flatpak remove com.tencent.tim.ext.xsettingsd

所有deepinwine应用都卸载后，卸载运行时：

常见问题

  • 应用无法启动

尝试使用flatpak run APPID -r来重新解压运行时，当询问时回答y。

  • fcitx安装扩展之后仍无法启用

安装扩展后使用flatpak kill APPID终结应用后重新启动，在输入前注意确保fcitx已是中文输入模式（通过点击fcitx图标切换）

  • 即使没有安装fcitx扩展但无法使用ibus

如果你同时安装了fcitx和ibus，请卸载fcitx然后重新启动。

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VMware

Use flatpak to install QQ under Fedora

Flatpak overview

​ Snaps was developed by Canonical for Ubuntu, and then ported to other Linux distributions, such as Arch, Gentoo, Fedora, etc. Since a snap package contains the binary files of the software and all the dependencies and libraries it needs, it is possible to install the software on any Linux distribution regardless of the software version. Similar to Snaps, there is also a tool called Flatpak. Perhaps you already know how time-consuming and complicated it is to package and distribute applications for different Linux distributions, because different Linux distributions have different libraries and different versions of the libraries. Now, Flatpak as a new framework for distributing desktop applications allows developers to completely get rid of these burdens. Developers only need to build a Flatpak app to install and use on multiple distributions. This is really cool and awesome!

​ Users also don’t have to worry about libraries and dependencies at all, everything is packaged with the app. More importantly, Flatpak apps have their own sandbox and are isolated from other parts of the host operating system. By the way, Flatpak also has a great feature, which allows users to install multiple versions of the same application in the same system, such as VLC player version 2.1, 2.2, 2.3. This makes it more convenient for developers to test multiple versions of the same software.

In this article, we will guide you how to install Flatpak in GNU/Linux.

Install Flatpak

​ Flatpak can be installed and used on most mainstream Linux distributions, such as Arch Linux, Debian, Fedora, Gentoo, Red Hat, Linux Mint, openSUSE, Solus, Mageia and Ubuntu.

Arch Linux

On Arch Linux, use this command to install Flatpak:

$ sudo pacman -S flatpak

Debian

For Debian users, Flatpak is included in the default software source for Stretch or later. To install Flatpak, execute directly:

$ sudo apt install flatpak

Fedora

For Fedora users, Flatpak is the software installed by default in the distribution. You can skip this step directly.

If for some reason it is not installed, you can execute:

$ sudo dnf install flatpak

RHEL

For RHEL 7 users, the command to install Flatpak is:

$ sudo yum install flatpak

If you are using Linux Mint 18.3, then Flatpat is also installed by default with the system, so skip this step.

OpenSUSE

In openSUSE Tumbleweed, use Zypper package management to install Flatpak:

$ sudo zypper install flatpak

Ubuntu

For Ubuntu, you need to add the following software source to install Flatpak, the command is as follows:

$ sudo add-apt-repository ppa:alexlarsson/flatpak

$ sudo apt update

$ sudo apt install flatpak

Flatpak plugin installation

Gnome provides a Flatpak plug-in, install it and you can use the graphical interface to install the Flatpak app. The plug-in installation command is:

$ sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak

If you are using a distribution that is not in the above instructions, please refer to the official installation guide.

Start using Flatpak

Many popular applications support Flatpak installation, such as Gimp, Kdenlive, Steam, Spotify, Visual Sudio Code, etc.

Let me learn the basic operation commands of flatpak together.

1. we need to add a remote warehouse.

Add software repository

Add Flathub repository:

Flathub is a repository that contains almost all flatpak applications. Run this command to enable it:

$ sudo flatpak remote-add –if-not-exists flathubhttps://flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo

(The URL of the relevant website is:https://flathub.org/home)

For popular applications, Flathub can already meet the demand. If you want to try GNOME applications, you can add the GNOME repository.

Add the GNOME repository:

The GNOME repository includes all GNOME core applications. It provides two versions: stable and nightly.

Use the following command to add the GNOME stable release repository:

$ wgethttps://sdk.gnome.org/keys/gnome-sdk.gpg

$ sudo flatpak remote-add –gpg-import=gnome-sdk.gpg –if-not-exists gnome-appshttps://sdk.gnome.org/repo-apps/

It should be noted that the applications in the GNOME stable version warehouse require the 3.20 version of the org.gnome.Platform runtime environment.

To install the stable runtime environment, please execute:

$ sudo flatpak remote-add –gpg-import=gnome-sdk.gpg gnomehttps://sdk.gnome.org/repo/

If you want to use the daily build version of the GNOME repository, use the following command:

$ wgethttps://sdk.gnome.org/nightly/keys/nightly.gpg

$ sudo flatpak remote-add –gpg-import=nightly.gpg –if-not-exists gnome-nightly-appshttps://sdk.gnome.org/nightly/repo-apps/

Similarly, the daily build version of the GNOME repository also requires the daily build version of the org.gnome.Platform runtime environment.

Execute the following command to install the runtime environment of the daily build version:

$ sudo flatpak remote-add –gpg-import=nightly.gpg gnome-nightlyhttps://sdk.gnome.org/nightly/repo/

View software repository

To view the software repositories that have been added, execute the following command:

$ flatpak remotes

Name Options

flathub system

gnome system

gnome-apps system

gnome-nightly system

gnome-nightly-apps system

As you can see, the above command will list the software repositories you have added to the system. In addition, the execution results also indicate whether the software warehouse configuration is per-user or system-wide.

Delete software warehouse

To delete software repositories, such as flathub, use this command:

$ sudo flatpak remote-delete flathub

Here flathub is the name of the software repository.

Install Flatpak app

In this section, we will learn how to install the flatpak application.

To install an application, just one command can be completed:

$ sudo flatpak install flathub com.spotify.Client

All applications in the stable version of the GNOME software repository use “stable” as the version name.

For example, to install the stable version of Evince from the stable version of the GNOME software repository, execute:

$ sudo flatpak install gnome-apps org.gnome.Evince stable

All applications in the daily build version of the GNOME repository use “master” as the version name.

For example, to install every build of gedit from the daily build GNOME software repository, execute:

$ sudo flatpak install gnome-nightly-apps org.gnome.gedit master

If you don’t want the application to be installed at the system-wide level, but only at the per-user level, then you can install the software like this:

$ flatpak install –user

All applications will be stored in the $HOME/.var/app/directory.

$ ls $HOME/.var/app/

com.spotify.Client

Execute Flatpak application

You can directly use the application launcher to run the installed Flatpak application. If you want to start from the command line, take Spotify as an example, execute the following command:

$ flatpak run com.spotify.Client

List installed Flatpak apps

To view the installed applications and runtime environment, execute:

$ flatpak list

To view only installed applications, use this command:

$ flatpak list –app

List the apps that can be installed in the software warehouse

If you want to query the installable programs and installable runtime environment in the added software warehouse, use the command:

$ flatpak remote-ls

The command to list only installable applications is:

$ flatpak remote-ls –app

Query all installable applications and runtime environments in the specified remote warehouse. Here, taking gnome-apps as an example, execute the command:

$ flatpak remote-ls gnome-apps

Only the installable applications are listed, here is flathub as an example:

$ flatpak remote-ls flathub –app

Update application

To update all Flatpak applications, execute:

$ flatpak update

Update the specified Flatpak application and execute:

$ flatpak update com.spotify.Client

Get app details

Execute the following command to view the details of the installed application:

$ flatpak info io.github.mmstick.FontFinder

Sample output:

Ref: app/io.github.mmstick.FontFinder/x86_64/stable

ID: io.github.mmstick.FontFinder

Arch: x86_64

Branch: stable

Origin: flathub

Date: 2018-04-11 15:10:31 +0000

Subject: Workaround appstream issues (391ef7f5)

Commit: 07164e84148c9fc8b0a2a263c8a468a5355b89061b43e32d95008fc5dc4988f4

Parent: dbff9150fce9fdfbc53d27e82965010805f16491ec7aa1aa76bf24ec1882d683

Location:/var/lib/flatpak/app/io.github.mmstick.FontFinder/x86_64/stable/07164e84148c9fc8b0a2a263c8a468a5355b89061b43e32d95008fc5dc4988f4

Installed size: 2.5 MB

Runtime: org.gnome.Platform/x86_64/3.28

Delete application

To delete a Flatpak application, take spotify as an example, execute:

$ sudo flatpak uninstall com.spotify.Client

If you need more information, you can refer to Flatpak’s help.

$ flatpak –help

At this point, I hope you have some basic understanding of Flatpak.

Use flatpak to install QQ under Fedora

​ 1. you need to obtain the relevant .flatpak files, and the links to the relevant files are as follows:

Wine:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1guT1k-YPhV3FVEp8PA4p5gPassword: kvpd

QQ:https://www.lanzous.com/i4dqung

Tim:https://www.lanzous.com/i4dqufi

Thunder:https://www.lanzous.com/i4dqutc

WeChat:https://www.lanzous.com/i4dquzi

Baidu SkyDrive:https://www.lanzous.com/i4dqv8h

Install wine

flatpak install com.deepin.wine.Platform.2.18-10.flatpak

Install QQ

flatpak install com.tencent.qqlight.7.9.flatpak//The path of QQ on the local

The installation of other software packages is similar, so I won’t repeat them.

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{% if theme.mermaid.enable %} {% endif %}

tag:

    缺失模块。
    1、请确保node版本大于6.2
    2、在博客根目录（注意不是yilia根目录）执行以下命令：
    npm i hexo-generator-json-content --save

    3、在根目录_config.yml里添加配置： 

      jsonContent:
    meta: false
    pages: false
    posts:
      title: true
      date: true
      path: true
      text: false
      raw: false
      content: false
      slug: false
      updated: false
      comments: false
      link: false
      permalink: false
      excerpt: false
      categories: false
      tags: true

Step by step.