Working directories

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graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;

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npm i hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams-v
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cnpm i hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams-v
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npm i hexo-mermaid-diagrams
cnpm i hexo-mermaid-diagrams
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npm install hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams
cnpm install hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams
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npm install --save hexo-filter-flowchart
cnpm install --save hexo-filter-flowchart
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npm install --save hexo-filter-sequence
cnpm install --save hexo-filter-sequence

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mkdir HIV Blog lHT_Media BigData
cp /media/ht/ht_5T/Work/Funding/2017_重大专项/Management/Closing 
Drive="ht_128G"; \
Backup='Work'; \
Source="/media/ht/ht_5T/${Backup}/"; Destination="/media/ht/${Drive}/${Backup}/"; rsync -au --delete ${Source} ${Destination}

• hexo mermaid 使用 - Google Search
• 在hexo上使用mermaid流程图 | coding.F10 - Coding的琐碎日志
• Markdown的时序图、流程图、和甘特图+Hexo的相关配置 - 云+社区 - 腾讯云, very good instruction of mermaid syntax
• Hexo中手动加上对于graphviz和mermaid的支持 | 退思园
• hexo 支持流程图 - mermaid | Jun
• Hexo–第二弹 - 简书
• 3-hexo支持mermaid图表 | 叶落阁
• Hexo中插入mermaid diagrams | Yu’s Notes
• hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams-v - npm
• mslxl/hexo-mermaid-diagrams: Hexo plugin for rendering mermaid diagrams by puppeteer.
• webappdevelp/hexo-filter-mermaid-diagrams: mermaid diagrams for hexo
• litten/hexo-theme-yilia: 一个简洁优雅的hexo主题 A simple and elegant theme for hexo.
• Documentation | Hexo

• DiagrammeR - Documentation
• r markdown - Mermaid DiagrammeR journey - Stack Overflow

• Docker 技术整理 | 叶落阁

eBook download

• Others/小书屋2019及未归类/2019.4/2019.4.22/国防论（精制） - qaq - OneManager
• 《沙丘系列科幻小说（单本分册，共6本，英文版）》 [美]弗兰克·赫伯特|pdf678网|PDF,azw3,TXT,mobi,epub格式Kindle电子书百度云网盘资源免费下载

电子书搜索引擎

鸠摩搜书 Kindle 资源搜索引擎

BOOKZZ/Library Genesis 英语教材／原版书搜索引擎

The National Academies Press 英语学术资源，价格高昂

Gutenberg：www.gutenberg.org 古腾堡项目，Kindle／pdf 古籍名著 HathiTrust ：www.hathitrust.org 数字图书馆 Kindle伴侣：www.kindlefere.com 免费资源，付费资源（The Economists，The Atlantic，Times） Free eBooks For Your Kindle or Other eReader QumranShop 电子书搜索引擎目录

编辑于 2017-02-27

Analysis of HSV

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graph TD
Seq --- Goal

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{% mermaid %}
graph TD;
    A-->B;
    A-->C;
    B-->D;
    C-->D;
{% endmermaid %}

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cd /media/ht/ht_5T/Database/Virus/Herpesvirus/HSV/20210501

Extract sequences longer than 100K

• HSV-1_LNG.fas, 318 sequences totally. 310 unique sequences after removing duplicated ones
• HSV-2_LNG.fas, 330 sequences totally

SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions

• SARS-CoV-2 Variant Classifications and Definitions - Google Search
• Tracking SARS-CoV-2 Spike mutations
• The effects of virus variants on COVID-19 vaccines
• Download as PDF - Wikipedia
• SARS-CoV-2 variants
• WHO | SARS-CoV-2 Variants
• COVID research updates: One vaccine dose can nearly halve transmission risk
• SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern | CDC
• About Variants of the Virus that Causes COVID-19​​ | CDC
• 让人担忧的SARS-CoV-2变种 | CDC

Biden’s Speech to Congress: Full Transcript - The New York Times

Biden’s Speech to Congress: Full Transcript

President Biden unveiled a major proposal to invest in education and families, describing it as “a blue-collar blueprint to build America.”

President Biden delivered an address to a joint session of Congress at the Capitol on Wednesday night.
President Biden delivered an address to a joint session of Congress at the Capitol on Wednesday night.Credit…Doug Mills/The New York Times
April 29, 2021
President Biden delivered an address to a joint session of Congress on Wednesday. Because of the pandemic, Mr. Biden spoke to a socially distanced audience of less than 200 lawmakers and officials, a small fraction of the packed audience that typically attends such an address.

The following is a transcript of his remarks.

PRESIDENT BIDEN:

Thank you. Thank you, thank you, thank you. It’s good to be back. As Mitch and Chuck will understand, it’s good to be almost home, down the hall. Anyway, thank you all.

Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President. No president has ever said those words from this podium. No president has ever said those words. And it’s about time. The first lady, I’m her husband. Second gentleman. Chief justice. Members of the United States Congress and the cabinet, distinguished guests. My fellow Americans.

While the setting tonight is familiar, this gathering is just a little bit different. A reminder of the extraordinary times we’re in. Throughout our history, presidents have come to this chamber to speak to Congress, to the nation and to the world. To declare war, to celebrate peace, to announce new plans and possibilities.

Tonight, I come to talk about crisis and opportunity. About rebuilding the nation, revitalizing our democracy, and winning the future for America. I stand here tonight one day shy of the 100th day of my administration. A hundred days since I took the oath of office, lifted my hand off our family Bible and inherited a nation — we all did — that was in crisis. The worst pandemic in a century. The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. The worst attack on our democracy since the Civil War. Now, after just 100 days, I can report to the nation, America is on the move again. Turning peril into possibility, crisis into opportunity, setbacks to strength.

We all know life can knock us down. But in America, we never, ever, ever stay down. Americans always get up. Today, that’s what we’re doing. America is rising anew. Choosing hope over fear, truth over lies and light over darkness. After 100 days of rescue and renewal, America is ready for a takeoff, in my view. We’re working again, dreaming again, discovering again and leading the world again. We have shown each other and the world that there’s no quit in America. None.

One hundred days ago, America’s house was on fire. We had to act. Thanks to the extraordinary leadership of Speaker Pelosi, Majority Leader Schumer and the overwhelming support of the American people — Democrats, Independents and Republicans — we did act. Together, we passed the American Rescue Plan, one of the most consequential rescue packages in American history. We’re already seeing the results.

We’re already seeing the results. After I promised we would get 100 million Covid-19 vaccine shots into people’s arms in 100 days, we will have provided over 220 million Covid shots in those hundred days, thanks to all the help of all of you. We’re marshaling with your help, everyone’s help, we’re marshaling every federal resource. We’ve gotten vaccinations to nearly 40,000 pharmacies and over 700 community health centers where the poorest of the poor can be reached. We’re setting up community vaccination sites, developing mobile units to get to hard-to-reach communities. Today, 90 percent of Americans now live within five miles of a vaccination site. Everyone over the age of 16, everyone, is now eligible to get vaccinated right now, right away. Go get vaccinated, America. Go and get the vaccination. They’re available. You’re eligible now.

When I was sworn in on Jan. 20, less than 1 percent of the seniors in America were fully vaccinated against Covid-19. One hundred days later, 70 percent of seniors in America over 65 are protected, fully protected. Senior deaths from Covid-19 are down 80 percent since January, down 80 percent, because of all of you.

And more than half of all the adults in America have gotten at least one shot. The mass vaccination center in Glendale, Ariz., I asked the nurse, I said, “What’s it like?” She looked at me, she said, “It’s like every shot is giving a dose of hope” was her phrase, a dose of hope.

A dose of hope for an educator in Florida, who has a child suffering from an autoimmune disease, wrote to me, said she’s worried — that she was worried about bringing the virus home. She said she then got vaccinated at a large site, in her car. She said she sat in her car when she got vaccinated and just cried, cried out of joy, and cried out of relief.

Parents seeing the smiles on the kids’ faces, for those who are able to go back to school because the teachers and the school bus drivers and the cafeteria workers have been vaccinated. Grandparents, hugging their children and grandchildren, instead of pressing hands against the window to say goodbye. It means everything. Those things mean everything.

You know, there’s still — you all know it, you know it better than any group of Americans — there’s still more work to do to beat this virus. We can’t let our guard down. But tonight, I can say, because of you, the American people, our progress these past 100 days against one of the worst pandemics in history has been one of the greatest logistical achievements, logistical achievements this country has ever seen. What else have we done in those first 100 days?

We kept our commitment, Democrats and Republicans, of sending $1,400 rescue checks to 85 percent of American households. We’ve already sent more than 160 million checks out the door. It’s making a difference. You all know it when you go home. For many people, it’s making all the difference in the world.

A single mom in Texas who wrote me, she said she couldn’t work. She said the relief check put food on the table and saved her and her son from eviction from their apartment. A grandmother in Virginia who told me she immediately took her granddaughter to the eye doctor, something she said she put off for months because she didn’t have the money. One of the defining images, at least from my perspective, in this crisis has been cars lined up, cars lined up for miles. And not people just barely able to start those cars. Nice cars, lined up for miles, waiting for a box of food to be put in their trunk.

I don’t know about you, but I didn’t ever think I would see that in America. And all of this is through no fault of their own. No fault of their own, these people are in this position. That’s why the rescue plan is delivering food and nutrition assistance to millions of Americans facing hunger. And hunger is down sharply already.

We’re also providing rental assistance — you all know this, but the American people, I want to make sure they understand. Keeping people from being evicted from their homes. Providing loans to small businesses that reopen and keep their employees on the job. During these hundred days, an additional 800,000 Americans enrolled in the Affordable Care Act when I established a special sign-up period to do that — 800,000 in that period. We’re making one of the largest one-time-ever investments, ever, in improving health care for veterans. Critical investments to address the opioid crisis. And maybe most importantly, thanks to the American Rescue Plan, we’re on track to cut child poverty in America in half this year.

And in the process, while this is all going on, the economy created more than 1,300,000 new jobs in 100 days. More jobs in the first — more jobs in the first 100 days than any president on record. The International Monetary Fund — the International Monetary Fund is now estimating our economy will grow at a rate of more than 6 percent this year. That will be the fastest pace of economic growth in this country in nearly four decades. America’s moving, moving forward. But we can’t stop now.

We’re in competition with China and other countries to win the 21st century. We’re at a great inflection point in history. We have to do more than just build back better — than just build back, we have to build back better. We have to compete more strenuously than we have. Throughout our history, if you think about it, public investment in infrastructure has literally transformed America, our attitudes as well as our opportunities. The transcontinental railroad, interstate highways, united two oceans and brought a totally new age of progress to the United States of America.

Universal public schools and college aid opened wide the doors of opportunity. Scientific breakthroughs took us to the moon. Now we’re on Mars, discovering vaccines, gave us the internet and so much more. These are investments we made together as one country. And investments that only the government was in a position to make. Time and again, they propel us into the future. That’s why I propose the American Jobs Plan, a once-in-a-generation investment in America itself. This is the largest jobs plan since World War II.

It creates jobs to upgrade our transportation infrastructure. Jobs modernizing our roads, bridges, highways. Jobs building ports and airports, rail corridors, transit lines. It’s clean water. And today, up to 10 million homes in America and more than 400,000 schools and child care centers have pipes with lead in them, including drinking water, a clear and present danger to our children’s health. The American Jobs Plan creates jobs replacing 100 percent of the nation’s lead pipes and service lines so every American can drink clean water.

In the process it will create thousands and thousands of good-paying jobs. It creates jobs connecting every American with high-speed internet, including 35 percent of the rural America that still doesn’t have it. This is going to help our kids and our businesses succeed in the 21st century economy. And I’m asking the vice president to lead this effort, if she would, because I know it will get done.

It creates jobs, building a modern power grid. Our grids are vulnerable to storms, hacks, catastrophic failures — with tragic results, as we saw in Texas and elsewhere during the winter storms. The American Jobs Plan will create jobs that lay thousands of miles of transmission lines needed to build a resilient and fully clean grid. We can do that.

Look, the American Jobs Plan will help millions of people get back to their jobs and back to their careers. Two million women have dropped out of the work force during this pandemic. Two million. And too often, because they couldn’t get the care they needed to care for their child or care for an elderly parent who needs help; 800,000 families are on the Medicare waiting list right now to get home care for their aging parent or loved one with disability. If you think it’s not important, check out in your own district, Democrat or Republican. Democrat or Republican voters.

Their great concern, almost as much as the children, is taking care of an elderly loved one who can’t be left alone. Medicaid contemplated it, but this plan is going to help those families and create jobs for our caregivers with better wages and better benefits, continuing a cycle of growth.

For too long we’ve failed to use the most important word when it comes to meeting the climate crisis: Jobs. Jobs. Jobs. For me, when I think climate change, I think jobs. The American Jobs Plan will put engineers and construction workers to work building more energy efficient buildings and homes. Electrical workers, I.B.E.W. members, installing 500,000 charging stations along our highways so we can own the electric car market. Farmers, farmers planting cover crops so they can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air and get paid for doing it.

Look, think about it. There is simply no reason why the blades for wind turbines can’t be built in Pittsburgh instead of Beijing. No reason. None. No reason. So folks, there’s no reason why Americans — American workers can’t lead the world in the production of electric vehicles and batteries. There is no reason. We have the capacity. They’re best-trained people in the world. The American Jobs Plan is going to create millions of good-paying jobs, jobs Americans can raise a family on. As my dad would then say, with a little breathing room. And all the investments in the American Jobs Plan will be guided by one principle: Buy American. Buy American.

And I might note parenthetically, that does not violate any trade agreement. It’s been the law since the ’30s, buy American. American tax dollars are going to be used to buy American products, made in America, to create American jobs. That’s the way it’s supposed to be, and it will be in this administration. And I made it clear to all my cabinet people, their ability to give exemptions has been strenuously limited. It will be American products.

Now, I know some of you at home are wondering whether these jobs are for you. So many of you, so many of the folks I grew up with, feel left behind, forgotten, in an economy that’s so rapidly changing — it’s frightening. I want to speak directly to you, because if you think about it, that’s what people are most worried about. Can I fit in?

Independent experts estimate the American Jobs Plan will add millions of jobs and trillions of dollars to economic growth in the years to come. It is an eight-year program. These are good-paying jobs that can’t be outsourced. Nearly 90 percent of the infrastructure jobs created in the American Jobs Plan do not require a college degree. Seventy-five percent don’t require an associate’s degree. The American Jobs Plan is a blue-collar blueprint to build America. That’s what it is.

And I recognize something I’ve always said, in this chamber and the other, good guys and women on Wall Street. But Wall Street didn’t build this country. The middle class built the country. And unions built the middle class. So that’s why I’m calling on Congress to pass the Protect the Right to Organize Act, the PRO Act, and send it to my desk so we can support the right to unionize.

And by the way, while you’re thinking about sending things to my desk, let’s raise the minimum wage to $15. No one, no one working 40 hours a week, no one working 40 hours a week should live below the poverty line. We need to ensure greater equity and opportunity for women. And while we’re doing this, let’s get the Paycheck Fairness Act to my desk as well. Equal pay. It’s been much too long. And if you wonder whether it’s been too long, look behind me.

And finally, the American Jobs Plan will be the biggest increase in nondefense research and development on record. We’ll see more technological change — and some of you know more about this than I do — we’ll see more technological change this the next 10 years than we saw in the last 50. That’s how rapidly artificial intelligence, and so much more, is changing. And we’re falling behind the competition with the rest of the world.

Decades ago, we used to invest 2 percent of our gross domestic product in America, 2 percent of our gross domestic product in research and development. Today, Mr. Secretary, that’s less than 1 percent. China and other countries are closing in fast. We have to develop and dominate the products and technologies of the future. Advanced batteries, biotechnology, computer chips, clean energy.

The secretary of defense can tell you — and those of you who work in national security issues know, the defense department has an agency called DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The people who set up before I came here — and that’s been a long time ago — to develop breakthroughs that enhance our national security. That’s their only job. And it’s a semi-separate agency, it’s under the Defense Department. It’s led to everything from the discovery of the internet to GPS and so much more. It’s enhanced our security.

The National Institutes of Health, the N.I.H, I believe, should create a similar advanced research projects agency for health. And that would — here’s what it would do: It would have a singular purpose, to develop breakthroughs to prevent, detect and treat diseases like Alzheimer’s, diabetes and cancer. I’ll still never forget when we passed the cancer proposal in the last year as vice president, almost $9 million going to N.I.H. You’ll excuse the point of personal privilege. I’ll never forget you standing, Mitch, and saying, name it after my deceased son. It meant a lot.

But so many of us have deceased sons, daughters and relatives who died of cancer. I can think of no more worthy investment. I know of nothing that is more bipartisan. So let’s end cancer as we know it. It’s within our power. It’s within our power to do it.

Investments in jobs and infrastructure like the ones we’re talking about, have often had bipartisan support in the past. Vice President Harris and I meet regularly in the Oval Office with Democrats and Republicans to discuss the jobs plan. And I applaud a group of Republican senators who just put forward their own proposal. So let’s get to work. I wanted to lay out, before the Congress, my plan, before we go to into the deep discussions.

I would like to meet with those who have ideas that are different, that they think are better. I welcome those ideas. But the rest of the world is not waiting for us. I just want to be clear, from my perspective, doing nothing is not an option. Look, we can’t be so busy competing with one another that we forget the competition that we have with the rest of the world to win the 21st century.

Secretary Blinken can tell you, I spent a lot of time with President Xi — traveled over 17,000 miles with him, spent over 24 hours in private discussions with him. When he called congratulate, we had a two-hour discussion. He’s deadly earnest on becoming the most significant, consequential nation in the world. He and others, autocrats, think that democracy can’t compete in the 21st century with autocracies, because it takes too long to get consensus.

To win that competition for the future, in my view, we also need to make a once-in-a-generation investment in our families and our children. That’s why I introduced the American Families Plan tonight, which addresses four of the biggest challenges facing American families and, in turn, America. First is access to good education. This nation made 12 years of public education universal in the last century. It made us the best-educated, best-prepared nation in the world. It’s, I believe, the overwhelming reason that propelled us to where we got in the 20th century.

But the world’s caught up, or catching up. They’re not waiting. I would say parenthetically, if we were sitting down and put a bipartisan committee together and said, OK, we’re going to decide what we do in terms of government providing for free education, I wonder whether we’d think, as we did in the 20th century, that 12 years is enough in the 21st century. I doubt it. Twelve years is no longer enough today, to compete with the rest of the world in the 21st century. That’s why my American Families Plan guarantees four additional years of public education for every person in America, starting as early as we can.

The great universities in this country have conducted studies over the last 10 years. It shows that adding two years of universal, high-quality preschool for every 3-year-old and 4-year-old, no matter what background they come from, puts them in the position of being able to compete all the way through 12 years and increases exponentially their prospect of graduating and going on beyond graduation.

Research shows, when a young child goes to school — not day care — they’re far more likely to graduate from high school and go to college or something after high school. When you add two years of free community college on top of that, you begin to change the dynamic. We can do that. And we’ll increase Pell Grants and invest in historical Black colleges and universities, tribal colleges, minority serving institutions. The reason is, they don’t have the endowments.

But their students are just as capable of learning about cybersecurity, just as capable of learning about metallurgy — all the things that are going on that provide those jobs of the future. Jill is a community college professor who teaches today as first lady. She’s long said — if I heard it once, I’ve heard it a thousand times. “Joe, any country that out-educates us is going to outcompete us.” She’ll be deeply involved in leading this effort. Thank you, Jill.

Second thing we need, American Families Plan will provide access to quality, affordable child care. It will guarantee — what I’m proposing in legislation, it will guarantee that low- to middle-income families will pay no more than 7 percent of their income for high-quality care for children up to the age of 5. The most hard-pressed working families won’t have to spend a dime.

Third, the American Families Plan will finally provide up to 12 weeks of medical leave, paid medical leave. We’re one of the few industrial countries in the world — no one should have to choose between a job and a paycheck or taking care of themselves or their loved ones, or their parent or spouse or child.

And fourth, the American Family Plan puts directly into the pockets of millions of Americans. In March, we expanded a tax credit for every child in a family, up to $3,000 per child if they’re under 6 years of age — excuse me, under, over 6 years of age — and $3,600 for children over 6 years of age. With two parents, two kids, that’s $7,200 in their pockets they’re getting to help taking care of your family.

And that will help more than 65 million children and help cut child care poverty in half. We can afford it. We did that in the last piece of legislation we passed. Let’s extend that child care tax credit at least through the end of 2025. The American Rescue Plan lowered health care premiums for nine million Americans who buy their coverage under the Affordable Care Act. I know that’s really popular on this side of the aisle. But let’s make that provision permanent so their premiums don’t go back up.

In addition to my families plan, I’m going to work with Congress to address this year other critical priorities for American families. The Affordable Care Act has been a lifeline for millions of Americans, protecting people with pre-existing conditions, protecting women’s health. The pandemic has demonstrated how badly, how badly it’s needed. Let’s lower deductibles for working families in the Affordable Care Act and let’s lower prescription drug costs.

We know how to do this. The last president had that as an objective. We all know how outrageously expensive drugs are in America. In fact, we pay the highest prescription drug prices of anywhere in the world right here in America. Nearly three times, for the same drug nearly three times what other countries pay. We have to change that. And we can. Let’s do what we talked about for all the years I was down here in this body, in Congress. Let’s give Medicare the power to save hundreds of billions of dollars by negotiating lower drug prescription prices.

By the way, it won’t just — it won’t just help people on Medicare. It will lower prescription drug costs for everyone. And the money we save, which is billions of dollars, can go to strengthen the Affordable Care Act and expand Medicare coverage benefits without costing taxpayers an additional penny. It’s within our power to do it. Let’s do it now. We talked about it long enough, Democrats and Republicans. Let’s get it done this year.

This is all about a simple premise: Health care should be a right, not a privilege, in America. So how do we pay for my jobs and family plan? I made it clear, we can do it without increasing the deficit. Let’s start with what I will not do. I will not impose any tax increase on people making less than $400,000. But it’s time for corporate America and the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans to just begin to pay their fair share. Just their fair share.

Sometimes I have arguments with my friends in the Democratic Party. I think you should be able to become a billionaire or a millionaire. But pay your fair share. Recent studies show that 55 of the nation’s biggest corporations paid zero federal tax last year. Those 55 corporations made in excess of $40 billion in profit. A lot of companies also evade taxes through tax havens in Switzerland and Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. And they benefit from tax loopholes and deductions for offshoring jobs and shifting profits overseas. It’s not right.

We’re going to reform corporate taxes so they pay their fair share and help pay for the public investments their businesses will benefit from as well. We’re going to reward work, not just wealth. We take the top tax bracket for the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans, those making over $400,000 or more, back up to where it was when George W. Bush was president, when he started, 39.6 percent. That’s where it was when George W. was president.

We’re going to get rid of the loopholes that allow Americans to make more than $1 million a year and pay a lower tax rate on their capital gains than Americans who receive a paycheck. We’re only going to affect three-tenths of 1 percent of all Americans by that action. Three-tenths of 1 percent. The I.R.S. is going to crack down on millionaires and billionaires who cheat on their taxes. It’s estimated to be billions of dollars by think tanks left, right and center.

I’m not looking to punish anybody. But I will not add a tax burden, additional tax burden on the middle class of this country. They’re already paying enough. I believe what I propose is fair, fiscally responsible, and it raises revenue to pay for the plans I propose and will create millions of jobs that will grow the economy and enhance our financial standing in the country. And here some would say they don’t want to raise taxes on the wealthiest 1 percent, or corporate America. Ask them, whose taxes do you want to raise? Instead, whose are you going to cut?

Look, the big tax cut of 2017. Remember, it was supposed to pay for itself — that was how it was sold — and generate vast economic growth. Instead, it added $2 trillion to the deficit. It was a huge windfall for corporate America and those at the very top. Instead of using the tax saving to raise wages and invest in research and development, it poured billions of dollars into the pockets of C.E.O.s. In fact the pay gap between C.E.O.s and their workers is now among the largest in history. According to one study, C.E.O.s make 320 times what the average worker in a corporation makes. It used to be below 100.

The pandemic has only made things worse. Twenty million Americans lost their job in the pandemic, working- and middle-class Americans. At the same time, roughly 650 billionaires in America saw their net worth increase by more than $1 trillion, in the same exact period. Let me say it again. 650 people increased their wealth by more than $1 trillion during this pandemic and they’re now worth more than $4 trillion. My fellow Americans, trickle-down, trickle-down economics has never worked. It’s time to grow the economy from the bottom and the middle out.

You know, there’s a broad consensus of economists left, right and center, and they agree what I’m proposing will create millions of jobs and generate historic economic growth. These are among the highest-value investments we can make as a nation. I’ve often said our greatest strength is the power of our example, not just the example of our power. My conversations with world leaders — and I’ve spoken to 38, 40 of them now — I’ve made it known, I’ve made it known, that America is back.

You know what they say? The comment I hear most of all from them? They say: “We see America’s back, but for how long? But for how long?” My fellow Americans, we have to show not just that we’re back, but that we’re back to stay, and that we aren’t going to go alone. We’re going to do it by leading with our allies. No one nation can deal with all the crises of our time, from terrorism to nuclear proliferation, mass migration, cybersecurity, climate change, as well as what we’re experiencing now, pandemics.

There’s no wall high enough to keep any virus out. And our own vaccine supply, as it grows to meet our needs — and we’re meeting them — will become an arsenal for vaccines for other countries, just as America was the arsenal for democracy for the world. And in consequence, influenced the world. Every American will have access before that occurs, every American will have access to be fully covered by Covid-19 from the vaccines we have.

Look, the climate crisis is not our fight alone. It’s a global fight. The United States accounts, as all of you know, for less than 15 percent of carbon emissions. The rest of the world accounts for 85 percent. That’s why I kept my commitment to rejoin the Paris Accord, because if we do everything perfectly, it’s not going to matter. I kept my commitment to convene a climate summit right here in America with all the major economies of the world: China, Russia, India, European Union. I said I would do it in my first hundred days.

I want to be very blunt about it. I had — my intent was to make sure that the world could see that there was a consensus, that we are at an inflection point in history. The consensus is, if we act to save the planet, we can create millions of jobs and economic growth and opportunity to raise the standard of living of almost everyone around the world. If you’ve watched any of it — and you were all busy, I’m sure you didn’t have much time — that’s what virtually every nation said, even the ones who aren’t doing their fair share.

The investments I propose tonight also advance a foreign policy, in my view, that benefits the middle class. That means making sure that every nation plays by the same rules in the global economy, including China. In my discussions with President Xi, I told him we welcome the competition. We’re not looking for conflict.

But I made absolutely clear that we’ll defend America’s interests across the board. America will stand up to unfair trade practices that undercut workers and American industries like subsidies from state to state-owned operations and enterprises and the theft of American technology and intellectual property. I also told President Xi that we’ll maintain a strong relationship in the Indo-Pacific, just as we do for NATO and Europe. Not to start a conflict, but to prevent one.

I told him what I said to many world leaders, that America will not back away from our commitments, our commitments to human rights and our fundamental freedom and our alliances. I pointed out to him, no responsible American president could remain silent when basic human rights are being so blatantly violated. An American president has to represent the essence of what our country stands for.

America is an idea, the most unique idea in history. We are created, all of us equal. It is who we are. And we cannot walk away from that principle and in fact say we are dealing with the American idea. With regards to Russia, I know it concerns some of you. I made it clear to Putin that we are not going to seek — excuse me — escalation but their actions will have consequences if they turned out to be true. And they turned out to be true. So I responded directly and proportionally to Russia’s interference to our elections and the cyberattacks on our government and our business.

They did both of these things, and I told them we would respond, and we have. We’ll also cooperate when it is our mutual interest. We did it when we extended the New Start Treaty on nuclear arms and we are working on climate change. But he understands, we will respond. On Iran and North Korea, nuclear programs present serious threats to American security and the security of the world. We’re going to be working closely with our allies to address the threats posed by both of these countries through diplomacy as well as stern deterrence.

And American leadership meaning ending the forever war in Afghanistan. We have — we have, without hyperbole, the greatest fighting force in the history of the world. I am the first president in 40 years who knows what it means to have a son serving in a war zone. Today we have service members serving in the same war zone as their parents did. We have service members in Afghanistan who were not yet born on 9/11. The war in Afghanistan, as we remember the debates here, were never meant to be multigenerational undertakings of nation building.

We want Afghanistan to get terrorists, the terrorists who attacked us on 9/11. And we said we would follow Osama bin Laden to the gates of hell to do it. And if you’ve been to the Upper Kunar Valley, you’ve kind of seen the gates of hell. And we delivered justice to bin Laden. We degraded the terrorist threat in Afghanistan. And after 20 years of value — valor and sacrifice, it is time to bring those troops home.

Look, even as we do, we’ll maintain over the horizon the capacity to suppress future threats to the homeland. Make no mistake, in 20 years, terrorists — terrorism has been metastasized. The threat evolved way beyond Afghanistan. Those in the intelligence committees, the foreign relations committee, defense committees, you know well we have to remain vigilant against the threats to the United States wherever they come from. Al Qaeda and ISIS are in Yemen, Syria, Somalia, other places in Africa and the Middle East and beyond.

And we won’t ignore what our intelligence agents have determined to be the most lethal terrorist threat to our homeland today: White supremacy is terrorism. We are not going to ignore that either. My fellow Americans, look, we have to come together to heal the soul of this nation. It was nearly a year ago before her father’s funeral when I spoke to Gianna Floyd, George Floyd’s young daughter.

She’s a little tyke, so I was kneeling down to talk to her, so I can look at her in the eye. She looked at me, she said, “My daddy changed the world.” Well, after the conviction of George Floyd’s murderer, we can see how right she was — if, if we have the courage to act as a Congress. We have all seen the knee of injustice on the neck of Black Americans. Now is our opportunity to make some real progress.

The vast majority, men and women wearing the uniform and a badge, serve our communities and they serve them honorably. I know them, I know they want — I know they want to help meet this moment as well. My fellow Americans, we have to come together to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the people they serve, to root out systematic racism in our criminal justice system and enact police reform in George Floyd’s name that passed the House already.

I know Republicans have their own ideas and are engaged in productive discussions with Democrats in the Senate. We need to work together to find a consensus. But let’s get it done next month, by the first anniversary of George Floyd’s death. The country supports this reform and Congress should act. We have the giant opportunity to bend the arc of the moral universe toward justice, real justice.

And with the plans outlined tonight, we have a real chance to root out systematic racism that plagues America and American lives in other ways. A chance to deliver real equity: good jobs, good schools, affordable housing, clean air, clean water, the ability to generate wealth and pass it down to generations because you have an access to purchase a house. Real opportunities in the lives of more Americans — Black, white, Latino, Asian-Americans, Native Americans.

Look, I also want to thank the United States Senate for voting 94-1 to pass Covid-19 Hate Crimes Act to protect Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders. You acted decisively. You can see on television the viciousness of the hate crimes we’ve have seen over the past year and for too long. I urge the House to do the same and send that legislation to my desk, which I will glad, anxiously sign.

I also hope that Congress will get to my desk the Equality Act, to protect L.G.B.T.Q. Americans. To all transgender Americans watching at home, especially young people, who are so brave, I want you to know, your president has your back. Another thing, let’s reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act, which has been law for 27 years. Twenty-seven years ago, I wrote it.

It will close — the act that has to be authorized now — will close the boyfriend loophole to keep guns out of the hands of abusers. The court order said this is an abuser, you can’t own a gun. It’s to close that loophole that exists. You know it is estimated that 50 women are shot and killed by an intimate partner every month in America, 50 a month. Let’s pass it and save some lives.

Now I need not tell anyone this, but gun violence is becoming an epidemic in America. The flag at the White House was still flying at half-mast for the eight victims of the mass shooting in Georgia when 10 more lives were taken in a mass shooting in Colorado. And in the weekend between those two events, 250 other Americans were shot dead in the streets of America. 250 shot dead. I know how hard it is to make progress in this issue. In the ’90s we passed universal background checks, a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines that hold 100 rounds that can be fired off in seconds. We beat the N.R.A. Mass shootings and gun violence declined, check out the report, over 10 years.

But in the early 2000s, the law expired. We have seen daily bloodshed since then. I’m not saying that if the law had continued, we wouldn’t have seen bloodshed. More than two weeks ago in the Rose Garden, surrounded by some of the bravest people I know, the survivors and families who lost loved ones to gun violence, I laid out several of the Department of Justice actions that being taken to impact this epidemic. One of them is banning so-called ghost guns.

These are homemade guns built from a kit including directions how to finish the firearm. The parts have no serial numbers. So they show up at crime scenes and they can’t be traced. The buyers of those ghost kits are not required to pass any background checks. Anyone, from a criminal or terrorist, could buy this kit and within 30 minutes have a weapon that’s lethal. But no more. And I will do everything in my power to protect the American people from this epidemic of gun violence, but it’s time for Congress to act as well.

Look. I don’t want to be become confrontational. We need more Senate Republicans to join the overall majority of Senate Democrat colleagues and close the loopholes required in background check purchases of guns. We need a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. And don’t tell me it can’t be done. We did it before and it worked. Talk to most responsible hunters and gun owners. They’ll tell you there’s no possible justification for having 100 rounds in a weapon. You think they’re wearing Kevlar vests?

These kinds of reasonable reforms have overwhelming support from the American people, including many gun owners. The country supports reform, and Congress should act. This shouldn’t be a red or blue issue. And no amendment to the Constitution is absolute. You can’t yell fire in a crowded theater. From the very beginning, there were certain guns, weapons that could not be owned by Americans. Certain people could not own those weapons, ever. We’re not changing the Constitution. We’re being reasonable. I think this is not a Democrat or Republican issue, I think it’s a Republican issue.

And here’s what else we can do. Immigration has always been essential to America. Let’s end our exhausting war over immigration. For more than 30 years, politicians have talked about immigration reform and we’ve done nothing about it. It’s time to fix it. On Day 1 of my presidency, I kept my commitment and sent a comprehensive immigration bill to the United States Congress.

If you believe we need a secure border, pass it, because it has a lot of money for high-tech border security. If you believe in a pathway to citizenship, pass it. There’s over 11 million undocumented folks, the vast majority here overstayed visas. Pass it. We can actually — if you actually want to solve the problem, I have sent a bill to you, take a close look at it.

We also have to get at the root of the problem of why people are fleeing particularly to our southern border from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador. The violence. The corruption. The gangs. The political instability. Hunger. Hurricanes. Earthquakes. Natural disasters.

When I was president, my president — when I was vice president, the president asked me to focus on providing help needed to address the root causes of migration. And it helped keep people in their own countries instead of being forced to leave. And the plan was working, but the last administration decided it was not worth it. I’m restoring the program and asked Vice President Harris to lead our diplomatic effort to take care of this. I have absolute confidence she will get the job done.

Now look, if you don’t like my plan, let’s at least pass what we all agree on. Congress needs to pass legislation this year to finally secure protection for Dreamers, the young people who have only known America as their home. And, permanent protection for immigrants who are here on temporary protective status who came from countries beset by man-made and natural-made violence and disaster. As well as a pathway to citizenship for farmworkers who put food on our tables.

Look, immigrants have done so much for America during this pandemic and throughout our history. The country supports immigration reform. We should act. Let’s argue over it. Let’s debate over it. But let’s act.

And if we are to truly restore the soul of America, we need to protect the sacred right to vote. Most people — more people voted in the last presidential election than any time in American history, in the middle of the worst pandemic ever. That should be celebrated. Instead, it’s being attacked. Congress should pass H.R. 1 and the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and send them to my desk right away. The country supports it. And Congress should act now.

Look, in conclusion, as we gather here tonight, the images of a violent mob assaulting this Capitol — desecrating our democracy — remain vivid in all our minds. Lives were put at risk, many of your lives. Lives were lost. Extraordinary courage was summoned. The insurrection was an existential crisis, a test of whether our democracy could survive. And it did.

But the struggle is far from over. The question of whether our democracy will long endure is both ancient and urgent, as old as our republic, still vital today? Can our democracy deliver on its promise that all of us — created equal in the image of God — have a chance to lead lives of dignity, respect and possibility? Can our democracy deliver on the most pressing needs of our people? Can our democracy overcome the lies, anger, hate and fears that have pulled us apart?

America’s adversaries, the autocrats of the world, are betting we can’t. And I promise you, they’re betting we can’t. They believe we are too full of anger and division and rage. They look at the images of the mob that assaulted this Capitol as proof that the sun is setting on American democracy. But they are wrong. You know it, I know it. But we have to prove them wrong. We have to prove democracy still works, that our government still works, and we can deliver for our people.

In our first 100 days together, we have acted to restore the people’s faith in our democracy to deliver. We’re vaccinating the nation, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs. We’re delivering real results, people, they can see it, feel in their own lives. Opening doors of opportunity. Guaranteeing some more fairness and justice. That’s the essence of America. That’s democracy in action.

Our Constitution opens to the words, as trite as it sounds, “We the people.” It’s time we remembered that “We the people” are the government. You and I. Not some force in a distant capital. Not some powerful force that we have no control over. It’s us. It’s “We the people.”

In another era when our democracy was tested, Franklin Roosevelt reminded us, in America, we do our part. We all do our part. That’s all I’m asking. That we do our part, all of us. If we do that, we’ll meet the central challenge of the age by proving that democracy is durable and strong. Autocrats will not win the future. We will. America will. And the future belongs to America.

As I stand here tonight before you in a new and vital hour of life in democracy of our nation, and I can say with absolute confidence: I have never been more confident or optimistic about America. Not because I am president. Because of what’s happening with the American people. We’ve stared into the abyss of insurrection and autocracy, pandemic and pain, and “We the people” did not flinch.

At the very moment our adversaries were certain we would pull apart and fail, we came together. We united, with light and hope, we summoned a new strength, new resolve to position us to win the competition of the 21st century. On our way forward to a union, more perfect, more prosperous and more just, as one people, one nation and one America.

Folks — as I’ve told every world leader I’ve met with over the years — it’s never, ever, ever been a good bet to bet against America and it still isn’t. We are the United States of America. There is not a single thing — nothing, nothing beyond our capacity. We can do whatever we set our mind to if we do it together. So let’s begin to get together.

God bless you all, and may God protect our troops. Thank you for your patience.

President Biden unveiled a major proposal to invest in education and families, describing it as “a blue-collar blueprint to build America.”

President Biden delivered an address to a joint session of Congress at the Capitol on Wednesday night.Credit…Doug Mills/The New York Times

April 29, 2021

President Biden delivered an address to a joint session of Congress on Wednesday. Because of the pandemic, Mr. Biden spoke to a socially distanced audience of less than 200 lawmakers and officials, a small fraction of the packed audience that typically attends such an address.

The following is a transcript of his remarks.

PRESIDENT BIDEN: Thank you. Thank you, thank you, thank you. It’s good to be back. As Mitch and Chuck will understand, it’s good to be almost home, down the hall. Anyway, thank you all.

Madam Speaker, Madam Vice President. No president has ever said those words from this podium. No president has ever said those words. And it’s about time. The first lady, I’m her husband. Second gentleman. Chief justice. Members of the United States Congress and the cabinet, distinguished guests. My fellow Americans.

While the setting tonight is familiar, this gathering is just a little bit different. A reminder of the extraordinary times we’re in. Throughout our history, presidents have come to this chamber to speak to Congress, to the nation and to the world. To declare war, to celebrate peace, to announce new plans and possibilities.

Tonight, I come to talk about crisis and opportunity. About rebuilding the nation, revitalizing our democracy, and winning the future for America. I stand here tonight one day shy of the 100th day of my administration. A hundred days since I took the oath of office, lifted my hand off our family Bible and inherited a nation — we all did — that was in crisis. The worst pandemic in a century. The worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. The worst attack on our democracy since the Civil War. Now, after just 100 days, I can report to the nation, America is on the move again. Turning peril into possibility, crisis into opportunity, setbacks to strength.

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We all know life can knock us down. But in America, we never, ever, ever stay down. Americans always get up. Today, that’s what we’re doing. America is rising anew. Choosing hope over fear, truth over lies and light over darkness. After 100 days of rescue and renewal, America is ready for a takeoff, in my view. We’re working again, dreaming again, discovering again and leading the world again. We have shown each other and the world that there’s no quit in America. None.

One hundred days ago, America’s house was on fire. We had to act. Thanks to the extraordinary leadership of Speaker Pelosi, Majority Leader Schumer and the overwhelming support of the American people — Democrats, Independents and Republicans — we did act. Together, we passed the American Rescue Plan, one of the most consequential rescue packages in American history. We’re already seeing the results.

We’re already seeing the results. After I promised we would get 100 million Covid-19 vaccine shots into people’s arms in 100 days, we will have provided over 220 million Covid shots in those hundred days, thanks to all the help of all of you. We’re marshaling with your help, everyone’s help, we’re marshaling every federal resource. We’ve gotten vaccinations to nearly 40,000 pharmacies and over 700 community health centers where the poorest of the poor can be reached. We’re setting up community vaccination sites, developing mobile units to get to hard-to-reach communities. Today, 90 percent of Americans now live within five miles of a vaccination site. Everyone over the age of 16, everyone, is now eligible to get vaccinated right now, right away. Go get vaccinated, America. Go and get the vaccination. They’re available. You’re eligible now.

When I was sworn in on Jan. 20, less than 1 percent of the seniors in America were fully vaccinated against Covid-19. One hundred days later, 70 percent of seniors in America over 65 are protected, fully protected. Senior deaths from Covid-19 are down 80 percent since January, down 80 percent, because of all of you.

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And more than half of all the adults in America have gotten at least one shot. The mass vaccination center in Glendale, Ariz., I asked the nurse, I said, “What’s it like?” She looked at me, she said, “It’s like every shot is giving a dose of hope” was her phrase, a dose of hope.

A dose of hope for an educator in Florida, who has a child suffering from an autoimmune disease, wrote to me, said she’s worried — that she was worried about bringing the virus home. She said she then got vaccinated at a large site, in her car. She said she sat in her car when she got vaccinated and just cried, cried out of joy, and cried out of relief.

Parents seeing the smiles on the kids’ faces, for those who are able to go back to school because the teachers and the school bus drivers and the cafeteria workers have been vaccinated. Grandparents, hugging their children and grandchildren, instead of pressing hands against the window to say goodbye. It means everything. Those things mean everything.

You know, there’s still — you all know it, you know it better than any group of Americans — there’s still more work to do to beat this virus. We can’t let our guard down. But tonight, I can say, because of you, the American people, our progress these past 100 days against one of the worst pandemics in history has been one of the greatest logistical achievements, logistical achievements this country has ever seen. What else have we done in those first 100 days?

We kept our commitment, Democrats and Republicans, of sending $1,400 rescue checks to 85 percent of American households. We’ve already sent more than 160 million checks out the door. It’s making a difference. You all know it when you go home. For many people, it’s making all the difference in the world.

A single mom in Texas who wrote me, she said she couldn’t work. She said the relief check put food on the table and saved her and her son from eviction from their apartment. A grandmother in Virginia who told me she immediately took her granddaughter to the eye doctor, something she said she put off for months because she didn’t have the money. One of the defining images, at least from my perspective, in this crisis has been cars lined up, cars lined up for miles. And not people just barely able to start those cars. Nice cars, lined up for miles, waiting for a box of food to be put in their trunk.

I don’t know about you, but I didn’t ever think I would see that in America. And all of this is through no fault of their own. No fault of their own, these people are in this position. That’s why the rescue plan is delivering food and nutrition assistance to millions of Americans facing hunger. And hunger is down sharply already.

We’re also providing rental assistance — you all know this, but the American people, I want to make sure they understand. Keeping people from being evicted from their homes. Providing loans to small businesses that reopen and keep their employees on the job. During these hundred days, an additional 800,000 Americans enrolled in the Affordable Care Act when I established a special sign-up period to do that — 800,000 in that period. We’re making one of the largest one-time-ever investments, ever, in improving health care for veterans. Critical investments to address the opioid crisis. And maybe most importantly, thanks to the American Rescue Plan, we’re on track to cut child poverty in America in half this year.

And in the process, while this is all going on, the economy created more than 1,300,000 new jobs in 100 days. More jobs in the first — more jobs in the first 100 days than any president on record. The International Monetary Fund — the International Monetary Fund is now estimating our economy will grow at a rate of more than 6 percent this year. That will be the fastest pace of economic growth in this country in nearly four decades. America’s moving, moving forward. But we can’t stop now.

We’re in competition with China and other countries to win the 21st century. We’re at a great inflection point in history. We have to do more than just build back better — than just build back, we have to build back better. We have to compete more strenuously than we have. Throughout our history, if you think about it, public investment in infrastructure has literally transformed America, our attitudes as well as our opportunities. The transcontinental railroad, interstate highways, united two oceans and brought a totally new age of progress to the United States of America.

Universal public schools and college aid opened wide the doors of opportunity. Scientific breakthroughs took us to the moon. Now we’re on Mars, discovering vaccines, gave us the internet and so much more. These are investments we made together as one country. And investments that only the government was in a position to make. Time and again, they propel us into the future. That’s why I propose the American Jobs Plan, a once-in-a-generation investment in America itself. This is the largest jobs plan since World War II.

It creates jobs to upgrade our transportation infrastructure. Jobs modernizing our roads, bridges, highways. Jobs building ports and airports, rail corridors, transit lines. It’s clean water. And today, up to 10 million homes in America and more than 400,000 schools and child care centers have pipes with lead in them, including drinking water, a clear and present danger to our children’s health. The American Jobs Plan creates jobs replacing 100 percent of the nation’s lead pipes and service lines so every American can drink clean water.

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In the process it will create thousands and thousands of good-paying jobs. It creates jobs connecting every American with high-speed internet, including 35 percent of the rural America that still doesn’t have it. This is going to help our kids and our businesses succeed in the 21st century economy. And I’m asking the vice president to lead this effort, if she would, because I know it will get done.

It creates jobs, building a modern power grid. Our grids are vulnerable to storms, hacks, catastrophic failures — with tragic results, as we saw in Texas and elsewhere during the winter storms. The American Jobs Plan will create jobs that lay thousands of miles of transmission lines needed to build a resilient and fully clean grid. We can do that.

Look, the American Jobs Plan will help millions of people get back to their jobs and back to their careers. Two million women have dropped out of the work force during this pandemic. Two million. And too often, because they couldn’t get the care they needed to care for their child or care for an elderly parent who needs help; 800,000 families are on the Medicare waiting list right now to get home care for their aging parent or loved one with disability. If you think it’s not important, check out in your own district, Democrat or Republican. Democrat or Republican voters.

Their great concern, almost as much as the children, is taking care of an elderly loved one who can’t be left alone. Medicaid contemplated it, but this plan is going to help those families and create jobs for our caregivers with better wages and better benefits, continuing a cycle of growth.

For too long we’ve failed to use the most important word when it comes to meeting the climate crisis: Jobs. Jobs. Jobs. For me, when I think climate change, I think jobs. The American Jobs Plan will put engineers and construction workers to work building more energy efficient buildings and homes. Electrical workers, I.B.E.W. members, installing 500,000 charging stations along our highways so we can own the electric car market. Farmers, farmers planting cover crops so they can reduce the carbon dioxide in the air and get paid for doing it.

Look, think about it. There is simply no reason why the blades for wind turbines can’t be built in Pittsburgh instead of Beijing. No reason. None. No reason. So folks, there’s no reason why Americans — American workers can’t lead the world in the production of electric vehicles and batteries. There is no reason. We have the capacity. They’re best-trained people in the world. The American Jobs Plan is going to create millions of good-paying jobs, jobs Americans can raise a family on. As my dad would then say, with a little breathing room. And all the investments in the American Jobs Plan will be guided by one principle: Buy American. Buy American.

And I might note parenthetically, that does not violate any trade agreement. It’s been the law since the ’30s, buy American. American tax dollars are going to be used to buy American products, made in America, to create American jobs. That’s the way it’s supposed to be, and it will be in this administration. And I made it clear to all my cabinet people, their ability to give exemptions has been strenuously limited. It will be American products.

Now, I know some of you at home are wondering whether these jobs are for you. So many of you, so many of the folks I grew up with, feel left behind, forgotten, in an economy that’s so rapidly changing — it’s frightening. I want to speak directly to you, because if you think about it, that’s what people are most worried about. Can I fit in?

Independent experts estimate the American Jobs Plan will add millions of jobs and trillions of dollars to economic growth in the years to come. It is an eight-year program. These are good-paying jobs that can’t be outsourced. Nearly 90 percent of the infrastructure jobs created in the American Jobs Plan do not require a college degree. Seventy-five percent don’t require an associate’s degree. The American Jobs Plan is a blue-collar blueprint to build America. That’s what it is.

And I recognize something I’ve always said, in this chamber and the other, good guys and women on Wall Street. But Wall Street didn’t build this country. The middle class built the country. And unions built the middle class. So that’s why I’m calling on Congress to pass the Protect the Right to Organize Act, the PRO Act, and send it to my desk so we can support the right to unionize.

And by the way, while you’re thinking about sending things to my desk, let’s raise the minimum wage to $15. No one, no one working 40 hours a week, no one working 40 hours a week should live below the poverty line. We need to ensure greater equity and opportunity for women. And while we’re doing this, let’s get the Paycheck Fairness Act to my desk as well. Equal pay. It’s been much too long. And if you wonder whether it’s been too long, look behind me.

And finally, the American Jobs Plan will be the biggest increase in nondefense research and development on record. We’ll see more technological change — and some of you know more about this than I do — we’ll see more technological change this the next 10 years than we saw in the last 50. That’s how rapidly artificial intelligence, and so much more, is changing. And we’re falling behind the competition with the rest of the world.

Decades ago, we used to invest 2 percent of our gross domestic product in America, 2 percent of our gross domestic product in research and development. Today, Mr. Secretary, that’s less than 1 percent. China and other countries are closing in fast. We have to develop and dominate the products and technologies of the future. Advanced batteries, biotechnology, computer chips, clean energy.

The secretary of defense can tell you — and those of you who work in national security issues know, the defense department has an agency called DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency. The people who set up before I came here — and that’s been a long time ago — to develop breakthroughs that enhance our national security. That’s their only job. And it’s a semi-separate agency, it’s under the Defense Department. It’s led to everything from the discovery of the internet to GPS and so much more. It’s enhanced our security.

The National Institutes of Health, the N.I.H, I believe, should create a similar advanced research projects agency for health. And that would — here’s what it would do: It would have a singular purpose, to develop breakthroughs to prevent, detect and treat diseases like Alzheimer’s, diabetes and cancer. I’ll still never forget when we passed the cancer proposal in the last year as vice president, almost $9 million going to N.I.H. You’ll excuse the point of personal privilege. I’ll never forget you standing, Mitch, and saying, name it after my deceased son. It meant a lot.

But so many of us have deceased sons, daughters and relatives who died of cancer. I can think of no more worthy investment. I know of nothing that is more bipartisan. So let’s end cancer as we know it. It’s within our power. It’s within our power to do it.

Investments in jobs and infrastructure like the ones we’re talking about, have often had bipartisan support in the past. Vice President Harris and I meet regularly in the Oval Office with Democrats and Republicans to discuss the jobs plan. And I applaud a group of Republican senators who just put forward their own proposal. So let’s get to work. I wanted to lay out, before the Congress, my plan, before we go to into the deep discussions.

I would like to meet with those who have ideas that are different, that they think are better. I welcome those ideas. But the rest of the world is not waiting for us. I just want to be clear, from my perspective, doing nothing is not an option. Look, we can’t be so busy competing with one another that we forget the competition that we have with the rest of the world to win the 21st century.

Secretary Blinken can tell you, I spent a lot of time with President Xi — traveled over 17,000 miles with him, spent over 24 hours in private discussions with him. When he called congratulate, we had a two-hour discussion. He’s deadly earnest on becoming the most significant, consequential nation in the world. He and others, autocrats, think that democracy can’t compete in the 21st century with autocracies, because it takes too long to get consensus.

To win that competition for the future, in my view, we also need to make a once-in-a-generation investment in our families and our children. That’s why I introduced the American Families Plan tonight, which addresses four of the biggest challenges facing American families and, in turn, America. First is access to good education. This nation made 12 years of public education universal in the last century. It made us the best-educated, best-prepared nation in the world. It’s, I believe, the overwhelming reason that propelled us to where we got in the 20th century.

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April 30, 2021, 8:24 p.m. ETApril 30, 2021

April 30, 2021

• Manchin says he won’t support a D.C. statehood bill.
• The T.S.A. extends its mask mandate on U.S. transportation through mid-September.
• McConnell and other Republicans criticize as ‘divisive’ a Biden rule promoting teaching about systemic racism.

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But the world’s caught up, or catching up. They’re not waiting. I would say parenthetically, if we were sitting down and put a bipartisan committee together and said, OK, we’re going to decide what we do in terms of government providing for free education, I wonder whether we’d think, as we did in the 20th century, that 12 years is enough in the 21st century. I doubt it. Twelve years is no longer enough today, to compete with the rest of the world in the 21st century. That’s why my American Families Plan guarantees four additional years of public education for every person in America, starting as early as we can.

The great universities in this country have conducted studies over the last 10 years. It shows that adding two years of universal, high-quality preschool for every 3-year-old and 4-year-old, no matter what background they come from, puts them in the position of being able to compete all the way through 12 years and increases exponentially their prospect of graduating and going on beyond graduation.

Research shows, when a young child goes to school — not day care — they’re far more likely to graduate from high school and go to college or something after high school. When you add two years of free community college on top of that, you begin to change the dynamic. We can do that. And we’ll increase Pell Grants and invest in historical Black colleges and universities, tribal colleges, minority serving institutions. The reason is, they don’t have the endowments.

But their students are just as capable of learning about cybersecurity, just as capable of learning about metallurgy — all the things that are going on that provide those jobs of the future. Jill is a community college professor who teaches today as first lady. She’s long said — if I heard it once, I’ve heard it a thousand times. “Joe, any country that out-educates us is going to outcompete us.” She’ll be deeply involved in leading this effort. Thank you, Jill.

Second thing we need, American Families Plan will provide access to quality, affordable child care. It will guarantee — what I’m proposing in legislation, it will guarantee that low- to middle-income families will pay no more than 7 percent of their income for high-quality care for children up to the age of 5. The most hard-pressed working families won’t have to spend a dime.

Third, the American Families Plan will finally provide up to 12 weeks of medical leave, paid medical leave. We’re one of the few industrial countries in the world — no one should have to choose between a job and a paycheck or taking care of themselves or their loved ones, or their parent or spouse or child.

And fourth, the American Family Plan puts directly into the pockets of millions of Americans. In March, we expanded a tax credit for every child in a family, up to $3,000 per child if they’re under 6 years of age — excuse me, under, over 6 years of age — and $3,600 for children over 6 years of age. With two parents, two kids, that’s $7,200 in their pockets they’re getting to help taking care of your family.

And that will help more than 65 million children and help cut child care poverty in half. We can afford it. We did that in the last piece of legislation we passed. Let’s extend that child care tax credit at least through the end of 2025. The American Rescue Plan lowered health care premiums for nine million Americans who buy their coverage under the Affordable Care Act. I know that’s really popular on this side of the aisle. But let’s make that provision permanent so their premiums don’t go back up.

In addition to my families plan, I’m going to work with Congress to address this year other critical priorities for American families. The Affordable Care Act has been a lifeline for millions of Americans, protecting people with pre-existing conditions, protecting women’s health. The pandemic has demonstrated how badly, how badly it’s needed. Let’s lower deductibles for working families in the Affordable Care Act and let’s lower prescription drug costs.

We know how to do this. The last president had that as an objective. We all know how outrageously expensive drugs are in America. In fact, we pay the highest prescription drug prices of anywhere in the world right here in America. Nearly three times, for the same drug nearly three times what other countries pay. We have to change that. And we can. Let’s do what we talked about for all the years I was down here in this body, in Congress. Let’s give Medicare the power to save hundreds of billions of dollars by negotiating lower drug prescription prices.

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By the way, it won’t just — it won’t just help people on Medicare. It will lower prescription drug costs for everyone. And the money we save, which is billions of dollars, can go to strengthen the Affordable Care Act and expand Medicare coverage benefits without costing taxpayers an additional penny. It’s within our power to do it. Let’s do it now. We talked about it long enough, Democrats and Republicans. Let’s get it done this year.

This is all about a simple premise: Health care should be a right, not a privilege, in America. So how do we pay for my jobs and family plan? I made it clear, we can do it without increasing the deficit. Let’s start with what I will not do. I will not impose any tax increase on people making less than $400,000. But it’s time for corporate America and the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans to just begin to pay their fair share. Just their fair share.

Sometimes I have arguments with my friends in the Democratic Party. I think you should be able to become a billionaire or a millionaire. But pay your fair share. Recent studies show that 55 of the nation’s biggest corporations paid zero federal tax last year. Those 55 corporations made in excess of $40 billion in profit. A lot of companies also evade taxes through tax havens in Switzerland and Bermuda and the Cayman Islands. And they benefit from tax loopholes and deductions for offshoring jobs and shifting profits overseas. It’s not right.

We’re going to reform corporate taxes so they pay their fair share and help pay for the public investments their businesses will benefit from as well. We’re going to reward work, not just wealth. We take the top tax bracket for the wealthiest 1 percent of Americans, those making over $400,000 or more, back up to where it was when George W. Bush was president, when he started, 39.6 percent. That’s where it was when George W. was president.

We’re going to get rid of the loopholes that allow Americans to make more than $1 million a year and pay a lower tax rate on their capital gains than Americans who receive a paycheck. We’re only going to affect three-tenths of 1 percent of all Americans by that action. Three-tenths of 1 percent. The I.R.S. is going to crack down on millionaires and billionaires who cheat on their taxes. It’s estimated to be billions of dollars by think tanks left, right and center.

I’m not looking to punish anybody. But I will not add a tax burden, additional tax burden on the middle class of this country. They’re already paying enough. I believe what I propose is fair, fiscally responsible, and it raises revenue to pay for the plans I propose and will create millions of jobs that will grow the economy and enhance our financial standing in the country. And here some would say they don’t want to raise taxes on the wealthiest 1 percent, or corporate America. Ask them, whose taxes do you want to raise? Instead, whose are you going to cut?

Look, the big tax cut of 2017. Remember, it was supposed to pay for itself — that was how it was sold — and generate vast economic growth. Instead, it added $2 trillion to the deficit. It was a huge windfall for corporate America and those at the very top. Instead of using the tax saving to raise wages and invest in research and development, it poured billions of dollars into the pockets of C.E.O.s. In fact the pay gap between C.E.O.s and their workers is now among the largest in history. According to one study, C.E.O.s make 320 times what the average worker in a corporation makes. It used to be below 100.

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The pandemic has only made things worse. Twenty million Americans lost their job in the pandemic, working- and middle-class Americans. At the same time, roughly 650 billionaires in America saw their net worth increase by more than $1 trillion, in the same exact period. Let me say it again. 650 people increased their wealth by more than $1 trillion during this pandemic and they’re now worth more than $4 trillion. My fellow Americans, trickle-down, trickle-down economics has never worked. It’s time to grow the economy from the bottom and the middle out.

You know, there’s a broad consensus of economists left, right and center, and they agree what I’m proposing will create millions of jobs and generate historic economic growth. These are among the highest-value investments we can make as a nation. I’ve often said our greatest strength is the power of our example, not just the example of our power. My conversations with world leaders — and I’ve spoken to 38, 40 of them now — I’ve made it known, I’ve made it known, that America is back.

You know what they say? The comment I hear most of all from them? They say: “We see America’s back, but for how long? But for how long?” My fellow Americans, we have to show not just that we’re back, but that we’re back to stay, and that we aren’t going to go alone. We’re going to do it by leading with our allies. No one nation can deal with all the crises of our time, from terrorism to nuclear proliferation, mass migration, cybersecurity, climate change, as well as what we’re experiencing now, pandemics.

There’s no wall high enough to keep any virus out. And our own vaccine supply, as it grows to meet our needs — and we’re meeting them — will become an arsenal for vaccines for other countries, just as America was the arsenal for democracy for the world. And in consequence, influenced the world. Every American will have access before that occurs, every American will have access to be fully covered by Covid-19 from the vaccines we have.

Look, the climate crisis is not our fight alone. It’s a global fight. The United States accounts, as all of you know, for less than 15 percent of carbon emissions. The rest of the world accounts for 85 percent. That’s why I kept my commitment to rejoin the Paris Accord, because if we do everything perfectly, it’s not going to matter. I kept my commitment to convene a climate summit right here in America with all the major economies of the world: China, Russia, India, European Union. I said I would do it in my first hundred days.

I want to be very blunt about it. I had — my intent was to make sure that the world could see that there was a consensus, that we are at an inflection point in history. The consensus is, if we act to save the planet, we can create millions of jobs and economic growth and opportunity to raise the standard of living of almost everyone around the world. If you’ve watched any of it — and you were all busy, I’m sure you didn’t have much time — that’s what virtually every nation said, even the ones who aren’t doing their fair share.

The investments I propose tonight also advance a foreign policy, in my view, that benefits the middle class. That means making sure that every nation plays by the same rules in the global economy, including China. In my discussions with President Xi, I told him we welcome the competition. We’re not looking for conflict.

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But I made absolutely clear that we’ll defend America’s interests across the board. America will stand up to unfair trade practices that undercut workers and American industries like subsidies from state to state-owned operations and enterprises and the theft of American technology and intellectual property. I also told President Xi that we’ll maintain a strong relationship in the Indo-Pacific, just as we do for NATO and Europe. Not to start a conflict, but to prevent one.

I told him what I said to many world leaders, that America will not back away from our commitments, our commitments to human rights and our fundamental freedom and our alliances. I pointed out to him, no responsible American president could remain silent when basic human rights are being so blatantly violated. An American president has to represent the essence of what our country stands for.

America is an idea, the most unique idea in history. We are created, all of us equal. It is who we are. And we cannot walk away from that principle and in fact say we are dealing with the American idea. With regards to Russia, I know it concerns some of you. I made it clear to Putin that we are not going to seek — excuse me — escalation but their actions will have consequences if they turned out to be true. And they turned out to be true. So I responded directly and proportionally to Russia’s interference to our elections and the cyberattacks on our government and our business.

They did both of these things, and I told them we would respond, and we have. We’ll also cooperate when it is our mutual interest. We did it when we extended the New Start Treaty on nuclear arms and we are working on climate change. But he understands, we will respond. On Iran and North Korea, nuclear programs present serious threats to American security and the security of the world. We’re going to be working closely with our allies to address the threats posed by both of these countries through diplomacy as well as stern deterrence.

And American leadership meaning ending the forever war in Afghanistan. We have — we have, without hyperbole, the greatest fighting force in the history of the world. I am the first president in 40 years who knows what it means to have a son serving in a war zone. Today we have service members serving in the same war zone as their parents did. We have service members in Afghanistan who were not yet born on 9/11. The war in Afghanistan, as we remember the debates here, were never meant to be multigenerational undertakings of nation building.

We want Afghanistan to get terrorists, the terrorists who attacked us on 9/11. And we said we would follow Osama bin Laden to the gates of hell to do it. And if you’ve been to the Upper Kunar Valley, you’ve kind of seen the gates of hell. And we delivered justice to bin Laden. We degraded the terrorist threat in Afghanistan. And after 20 years of value — valor and sacrifice, it is time to bring those troops home.

Look, even as we do, we’ll maintain over the horizon the capacity to suppress future threats to the homeland. Make no mistake, in 20 years, terrorists — terrorism has been metastasized. The threat evolved way beyond Afghanistan. Those in the intelligence committees, the foreign relations committee, defense committees, you know well we have to remain vigilant against the threats to the United States wherever they come from. Al Qaeda and ISIS are in Yemen, Syria, Somalia, other places in Africa and the Middle East and beyond.

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And we won’t ignore what our intelligence agents have determined to be the most lethal terrorist threat to our homeland today: White supremacy is terrorism. We are not going to ignore that either. My fellow Americans, look, we have to come together to heal the soul of this nation. It was nearly a year ago before her father’s funeral when I spoke to Gianna Floyd, George Floyd’s young daughter.

She’s a little tyke, so I was kneeling down to talk to her, so I can look at her in the eye. She looked at me, she said, “My daddy changed the world.” Well, after the conviction of George Floyd’s murderer, we can see how right she was — if, if we have the courage to act as a Congress. We have all seen the knee of injustice on the neck of Black Americans. Now is our opportunity to make some real progress.

The vast majority, men and women wearing the uniform and a badge, serve our communities and they serve them honorably. I know them, I know they want — I know they want to help meet this moment as well. My fellow Americans, we have to come together to rebuild trust between law enforcement and the people they serve, to root out systematic racism in our criminal justice system and enact police reform in George Floyd’s name that passed the House already.

I know Republicans have their own ideas and are engaged in productive discussions with Democrats in the Senate. We need to work together to find a consensus. But let’s get it done next month, by the first anniversary of George Floyd’s death. The country supports this reform and Congress should act. We have the giant opportunity to bend the arc of the moral universe toward justice, real justice.

And with the plans outlined tonight, we have a real chance to root out systematic racism that plagues America and American lives in other ways. A chance to deliver real equity: good jobs, good schools, affordable housing, clean air, clean water, the ability to generate wealth and pass it down to generations because you have an access to purchase a house. Real opportunities in the lives of more Americans — Black, white, Latino, Asian-Americans, Native Americans.

Look, I also want to thank the United States Senate for voting 94-1 to pass Covid-19 Hate Crimes Act to protect Asian-Americans and Pacific Islanders. You acted decisively. You can see on television the viciousness of the hate crimes we’ve have seen over the past year and for too long. I urge the House to do the same and send that legislation to my desk, which I will glad, anxiously sign.

I also hope that Congress will get to my desk the Equality Act, to protect L.G.B.T.Q. Americans. To all transgender Americans watching at home, especially young people, who are so brave, I want you to know, your president has your back. Another thing, let’s reauthorize the Violence Against Women Act, which has been law for 27 years. Twenty-seven years ago, I wrote it.

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It will close — the act that has to be authorized now — will close the boyfriend loophole to keep guns out of the hands of abusers. The court order said this is an abuser, you can’t own a gun. It’s to close that loophole that exists. You know it is estimated that 50 women are shot and killed by an intimate partner every month in America, 50 a month. Let’s pass it and save some lives.

Now I need not tell anyone this, but gun violence is becoming an epidemic in America. The flag at the White House was still flying at half-mast for the eight victims of the mass shooting in Georgia when 10 more lives were taken in a mass shooting in Colorado. And in the weekend between those two events, 250 other Americans were shot dead in the streets of America. 250 shot dead. I know how hard it is to make progress in this issue. In the ’90s we passed universal background checks, a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines that hold 100 rounds that can be fired off in seconds. We beat the N.R.A. Mass shootings and gun violence declined, check out the report, over 10 years.

But in the early 2000s, the law expired. We have seen daily bloodshed since then. I’m not saying that if the law had continued, we wouldn’t have seen bloodshed. More than two weeks ago in the Rose Garden, surrounded by some of the bravest people I know, the survivors and families who lost loved ones to gun violence, I laid out several of the Department of Justice actions that being taken to impact this epidemic. One of them is banning so-called ghost guns.

These are homemade guns built from a kit including directions how to finish the firearm. The parts have no serial numbers. So they show up at crime scenes and they can’t be traced. The buyers of those ghost kits are not required to pass any background checks. Anyone, from a criminal or terrorist, could buy this kit and within 30 minutes have a weapon that’s lethal. But no more. And I will do everything in my power to protect the American people from this epidemic of gun violence, but it’s time for Congress to act as well.

Look. I don’t want to be become confrontational. We need more Senate Republicans to join the overall majority of Senate Democrat colleagues and close the loopholes required in background check purchases of guns. We need a ban on assault weapons and high-capacity magazines. And don’t tell me it can’t be done. We did it before and it worked. Talk to most responsible hunters and gun owners. They’ll tell you there’s no possible justification for having 100 rounds in a weapon. You think they’re wearing Kevlar vests?

These kinds of reasonable reforms have overwhelming support from the American people, including many gun owners. The country supports reform, and Congress should act. This shouldn’t be a red or blue issue. And no amendment to the Constitution is absolute. You can’t yell fire in a crowded theater. From the very beginning, there were certain guns, weapons that could not be owned by Americans. Certain people could not own those weapons, ever. We’re not changing the Constitution. We’re being reasonable. I think this is not a Democrat or Republican issue, I think it’s a Republican issue.

And here’s what else we can do. Immigration has always been essential to America. Let’s end our exhausting war over immigration. For more than 30 years, politicians have talked about immigration reform and we’ve done nothing about it. It’s time to fix it. On Day 1 of my presidency, I kept my commitment and sent a comprehensive immigration bill to the United States Congress.

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If you believe we need a secure border, pass it, because it has a lot of money for high-tech border security. If you believe in a pathway to citizenship, pass it. There’s over 11 million undocumented folks, the vast majority here overstayed visas. Pass it. We can actually — if you actually want to solve the problem, I have sent a bill to you, take a close look at it.

We also have to get at the root of the problem of why people are fleeing particularly to our southern border from Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador. The violence. The corruption. The gangs. The political instability. Hunger. Hurricanes. Earthquakes. Natural disasters.

When I was president, my president — when I was vice president, the president asked me to focus on providing help needed to address the root causes of migration. And it helped keep people in their own countries instead of being forced to leave. And the plan was working, but the last administration decided it was not worth it. I’m restoring the program and asked Vice President Harris to lead our diplomatic effort to take care of this. I have absolute confidence she will get the job done.

Now look, if you don’t like my plan, let’s at least pass what we all agree on. Congress needs to pass legislation this year to finally secure protection for Dreamers, the young people who have only known America as their home. And, permanent protection for immigrants who are here on temporary protective status who came from countries beset by man-made and natural-made violence and disaster. As well as a pathway to citizenship for farmworkers who put food on our tables.

Look, immigrants have done so much for America during this pandemic and throughout our history. The country supports immigration reform. We should act. Let’s argue over it. Let’s debate over it. But let’s act.

And if we are to truly restore the soul of America, we need to protect the sacred right to vote. Most people — more people voted in the last presidential election than any time in American history, in the middle of the worst pandemic ever. That should be celebrated. Instead, it’s being attacked. Congress should pass H.R. 1 and the John Lewis Voting Rights Act and send them to my desk right away. The country supports it. And Congress should act now.

Look, in conclusion, as we gather here tonight, the images of a violent mob assaulting this Capitol — desecrating our democracy — remain vivid in all our minds. Lives were put at risk, many of your lives. Lives were lost. Extraordinary courage was summoned. The insurrection was an existential crisis, a test of whether our democracy could survive. And it did.

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But the struggle is far from over. The question of whether our democracy will long endure is both ancient and urgent, as old as our republic, still vital today? Can our democracy deliver on its promise that all of us — created equal in the image of God — have a chance to lead lives of dignity, respect and possibility? Can our democracy deliver on the most pressing needs of our people? Can our democracy overcome the lies, anger, hate and fears that have pulled us apart?

America’s adversaries, the autocrats of the world, are betting we can’t. And I promise you, they’re betting we can’t. They believe we are too full of anger and division and rage. They look at the images of the mob that assaulted this Capitol as proof that the sun is setting on American democracy. But they are wrong. You know it, I know it. But we have to prove them wrong. We have to prove democracy still works, that our government still works, and we can deliver for our people.

In our first 100 days together, we have acted to restore the people’s faith in our democracy to deliver. We’re vaccinating the nation, creating hundreds of thousands of jobs. We’re delivering real results, people, they can see it, feel in their own lives. Opening doors of opportunity. Guaranteeing some more fairness and justice. That’s the essence of America. That’s democracy in action.

Our Constitution opens to the words, as trite as it sounds, “We the people.” It’s time we remembered that “We the people” are the government. You and I. Not some force in a distant capital. Not some powerful force that we have no control over. It’s us. It’s “We the people.”

In another era when our democracy was tested, Franklin Roosevelt reminded us, in America, we do our part. We all do our part. That’s all I’m asking. That we do our part, all of us. If we do that, we’ll meet the central challenge of the age by proving that democracy is durable and strong. Autocrats will not win the future. We will. America will. And the future belongs to America.

As I stand here tonight before you in a new and vital hour of life in democracy of our nation, and I can say with absolute confidence: I have never been more confident or optimistic about America. Not because I am president. Because of what’s happening with the American people. We’ve stared into the abyss of insurrection and autocracy, pandemic and pain, and “We the people” did not flinch.

At the very moment our adversaries were certain we would pull apart and fail, we came together. We united, with light and hope, we summoned a new strength, new resolve to position us to win the competition of the 21st century. On our way forward to a union, more perfect, more prosperous and more just, as one people, one nation and one America.

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Folks — as I’ve told every world leader I’ve met with over the years — it’s never, ever, ever been a good bet to bet against America and it still isn’t. We are the United States of America. There is not a single thing — nothing, nothing beyond our capacity. We can do whatever we set our mind to if we do it together. So let’s begin to get together.

God bless you all, and may God protect our troops. Thank you for your patience.

Full transcript of Joe Biden’s inauguration speech - BBC News

Chief Justice Roberts, Vice-President Harris, Speaker Pelosi, Leader Schumer, Leader McConnell, Vice-President Pence. My distinguished guests, my fellow Americans.

This is America’s day. This is democracy’s day. A day of history and hope, of renewal and resolve. Through a crucible for the ages, America has been tested anew and America has risen to the challenge. Today we celebrate the triumph not of a candidate but of a cause, a cause of democracy. The people - the will of the people - has been heard, and the will of the people has been heeded.

We’ve learned again that democracy is precious, democracy is fragile and, at this hour my friends, democracy has prevailed. So now on this hallowed ground where just a few days ago violence sought to shake the Capitol’s very foundations, we come together as one nation under God - indivisible - to carry out the peaceful transfer of power as we have for more than two centuries.

As we look ahead in our uniquely American way, restless, bold, optimistic, and set our sights on a nation we know we can be and must be, I thank my predecessors of both parties for their presence here. I thank them from the bottom of my heart. And I know the resilience of our Constitution and the strength, the strength of our nation, as does President Carter, who I spoke with last night who cannot be with us today, but who we salute for his lifetime of service.

I’ve just taken a sacred oath each of those patriots have taken. The oath first sworn by George Washington. But the American story depends not on any one of us, not on some of us, but on all of us. On we the people who seek a more perfect union. This is a great nation, we are good people. And over the centuries through storm and strife in peace and in war we’ve come so far. But we still have far to go.

We’ll press forward with speed and urgency for we have much to do in this winter of peril and significant possibility. Much to do, much to heal, much to restore, much to build and much to gain. Few people in our nation’s history have been more challenged or found a time more challenging or difficult than the time we’re in now. A once in a century virus that silently stalks the country has taken as many lives in one year as in all of World War Two.

Millions of jobs have been lost. Hundreds of thousands of businesses closed. A cry for racial justice, some 400 years in the making, moves us. The dream of justice for all will be deferred no longer. A cry for survival comes from the planet itself, a cry that can’t be any more desperate or any more clear now. The rise of political extremism, white supremacy, domestic terrorism, that we must confront and we will defeat.

To overcome these challenges, to restore the soul and secure the future of America, requires so much more than words. It requires the most elusive of all things in a democracy - unity. Unity. In another January on New Year’s Day in 1863 Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation. When he put pen to paper the president said, and I quote, ‘if my name ever goes down in history, it’ll be for this act, and my whole soul is in it’.

My whole soul is in it today, on this January day. My whole soul is in this. Bringing America together, uniting our people, uniting our nation. And I ask every American to join me in this cause. Uniting to fight the foes we face - anger, resentment and hatred. Extremism, lawlessness, violence, disease, joblessness, and hopelessness.

With unity we can do great things, important things. We can right wrongs, we can put people to work in good jobs, we can teach our children in safe schools. We can overcome the deadly virus, we can rebuild work, we can rebuild the middle class and make work secure, we can secure racial justice and we can make America once again the leading force for good in the world.

I know speaking of unity can sound to some like a foolish fantasy these days. I know the forces that divide us are deep and they are real. But I also know they are not new. Our history has been a constant struggle between the American ideal, that we are all created equal, and the harsh ugly reality that racism, nativism and fear have torn us apart. The battle is perennial and victory is never secure.

Through civil war, the Great Depression, World War, 9/11, through struggle, sacrifice, and setback, our better angels have always prevailed. In each of our moments enough of us have come together to carry all of us forward and we can do that now. History, faith and reason show the way. The way of unity.

We can see each other not as adversaries but as neighbours. We can treat each other with dignity and respect. We can join forces, stop the shouting and lower the temperature. For without unity there is no peace, only bitterness and fury, no progress, only exhausting outrage. No nation, only a state of chaos. This is our historic moment of crisis and challenge. And unity is the path forward. And we must meet this moment as the United States of America.

If we do that, I guarantee we will not failed. We have never, ever, ever, ever failed in America when we’ve acted together. And so today at this time in this place, let’s start afresh, all of us. Let’s begin to listen to one another again, hear one another, see one another. Show respect to one another. Politics doesn’t have to be a raging fire destroying everything in its path. Every disagreement doesn’t have to be a cause for total war and we must reject the culture in which facts themselves are manipulated and even manufactured.

My fellow Americans, we have to be different than this. We have to be better than this and I believe America is so much better than this. Just look around. Here we stand in the shadow of the Capitol dome. As mentioned earlier, completed in the shadow of the Civil War. When the union itself was literally hanging in the balance. We endure, we prevail. Here we stand, looking out on the great Mall, where Dr King spoke of his dream.

Here we stand, where 108 years ago at another inaugural, thousands of protesters tried to block brave women marching for the right to vote. And today we mark the swearing in of the first woman elected to national office, Vice President Kamala Harris. Don’t tell me things can’t change. Here we stand where heroes who gave the last full measure of devotion rest in eternal peace.

And here we stand just days after a riotous mob thought they could use violence to silence the will of the people, to stop the work of our democracy, to drive us from this sacred ground. It did not happen, it will never happen, not today, not tomorrow, not ever. Not ever. To all those who supported our campaign, I’m humbled by the faith you placed in us. To all those who did not support us, let me say this. Hear us out as we move forward. Take a measure of me and my heart.

If you still disagree, so be it. That’s democracy. That’s America. The right to dissent peacefully. And the guardrail of our democracy is perhaps our nation’s greatest strength. If you hear me clearly, disagreement must not lead to disunion. And I pledge this to you. I will be a President for all Americans, all Americans. And I promise you I will fight for those who did not support me as for those who did.

Many centuries ago, St Augustine - the saint of my church - wrote that a people was a multitude defined by the common objects of their love. Defined by the common objects of their love. What are the common objects we as Americans love, that define us as Americans? I think we know. Opportunity, security, liberty, dignity, respect, honour, and yes, the truth.

Recent weeks and months have taught us a painful lesson. There is truth and there are lies. Lies told for power and for profit. And each of us has a duty and a responsibility as citizens as Americans and especially as leaders. Leaders who are pledged to honour our Constitution to protect our nation. To defend the truth and defeat the lies.

Look, I understand that many of my fellow Americans view the future with fear and trepidation. I understand they worry about their jobs. I understand like their dad they lay in bed at night staring at the ceiling thinking: ‘Can I keep my healthcare? Can I pay my mortgage?’ Thinking about their families, about what comes next. I promise you, I get it. But the answer’s not to turn inward. To retreat into competing factions. Distrusting those who don’t look like you, or worship the way you do, who don’t get their news from the same source as you do.

We must end this uncivil war that pits red against blue, rural versus urban, conservative versus liberal. We can do this if we open our souls instead of hardening our hearts, if we show a little tolerance and humility, and if we’re willing to stand in the other person’s shoes, as my mom would say. Just for a moment, stand in their shoes.

Because here’s the thing about life. There’s no accounting for what fate will deal you. Some days you need a hand. There are other days when we’re called to lend a hand. That’s how it has to be, that’s what we do for one another. And if we are that way our country will be stronger, more prosperous, more ready for the future. And we can still disagree.

My fellow Americans, in the work ahead of us we’re going to need each other. We need all our strength to persevere through this dark winter. We’re entering what may be the darkest and deadliest period of the virus. We must set aside politics and finally face this pandemic as one nation, one nation. And I promise this, as the Bible says, ‘Weeping may endure for a night, joy cometh in the morning’. We will get through this together. Together.

Look folks, all my colleagues I serve with in the House and the Senate up here, we all understand the world is watching. Watching all of us today. So here’s my message to those beyond our borders. America has been tested and we’ve come out stronger for it. We will repair our alliances, and engage with the world once again. Not to meet yesterday’s challenges but today’s and tomorrow’s challenges. And we’ll lead not merely by the example of our power but the power of our example.

Fellow Americans, moms, dads, sons, daughters, friends, neighbours and co-workers. We will honour them by becoming the people and the nation we can and should be. So I ask you let’s say a silent prayer for those who lost their lives, those left behind and for our country. Amen.

Folks, it’s a time of testing. We face an attack on our democracy, and on truth, a raging virus, a stinging inequity, systemic racism, a climate in crisis, America’s role in the world. Any one of these would be enough to challenge us in profound ways. But the fact is we face them all at once, presenting this nation with one of the greatest responsibilities we’ve had. Now we’re going to be tested. Are we going to step up?

It’s time for boldness for there is so much to do. And this is certain, I promise you. We will be judged, you and I, by how we resolve these cascading crises of our era. We will rise to the occasion. Will we master this rare and difficult hour? Will we meet our obligations and pass along a new and better world to our children? I believe we must and I’m sure you do as well. I believe we will, and when we do, we’ll write the next great chapter in the history of the United States of America. The American story.

A story that might sound like a song that means a lot to me, it’s called American Anthem. And there’s one verse that stands out at least for me and it goes like this:

‘The work and prayers of centuries have brought us to this day, which shall be our legacy, what will our children say?

Let me know in my heart when my days are through, America, America, I gave my best to you.’

Let us add our own work and prayers to the unfolding story of our great nation. If we do this, then when our days are through, our children and our children’s children will say of us: ‘They gave their best, they did their duty, they healed a broken land.’

My fellow Americans I close the day where I began, with a sacred oath. Before God and all of you, I give you my word. I will always level with you. I will defend the Constitution, I’ll defend our democracy.

I’ll defend America and I will give all - all of you - keep everything I do in your service. Thinking not of power but of possibilities. Not of personal interest but of public good.

And together we will write an American story of hope, not fear. Of unity not division, of light not darkness. A story of decency and dignity, love and healing, greatness and goodness. May this be the story that guides us. The story that inspires us. And the story that tells ages yet to come that we answered the call of history, we met the moment. Democracy and hope, truth and justice, did not die on our watch but thrive.

That America secured liberty at home and stood once again as a beacon to the world. That is what we owe our forbearers, one another, and generations to follow.

So with purpose and resolve, we turn to those tasks of our time. Sustained by faith, driven by conviction and devoted to one another and the country we love with all our hearts. May God bless America and God protect our troops.

Termux

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setsid chromium-browser 'https://www.cnblogs.com/cutesnow/p/11430833.html' 'https://www.sqlsec.com/2018/05/termux.html'

• Termux 高级终端安装使用配置教程
• Termux 高级终端安装使用配置教程 | 国光

简介

Termux是一个Android下一个高级的终端模拟器,开源且不需要root,支持apt管理软件包，十分方便安装软件包,完美支持Python,PHP,Ruby,Go,Nodejs,MySQL等。随着智能设备的普及和性能的不断提升，如今的手机、平板等的硬件标准已达到了初级桌面计算机的硬件标准,用心去打造完全可以把手机变成一个强大的工具.

• 官网
• Github项目地址
• Google Play下载地址

Google Play下载的版本比酷安要新,有能力建议下载Google PLay版本的.

基本操作

长按屏幕

显示菜单项（包括复制、粘贴、更多），此时屏幕出现可选择的复制光标

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长按屏幕
├── COPY:复制
├── PASTE:更多
├── More:更多
   ├── Select URL: 选择网址
   └── Share transcipt: 分享命令脚本
   └── Reset: 重置
   └── Kill process: 杀掉当前终端会话进程
   └── Style: 风格配色
   └── Help: 帮助文档

从左向右滑动

显示隐藏式导航栏，可以新建、切换、重命名会话session和调用弹出输入法

显示扩展功能按键

扩展功能键是什么?就是PC端常用的按键如:ESC键，CTR键，TAB键,但是手机上难以操作的一些按键.

效果图

方法一

从左向右滑动,显示隐藏式导航栏,长按左下角的KEYBOARD.

方法二

使用Termux快捷键:音量++Q键

常用快捷键

Ctrl键是终端用户常用的按键 - 但大多数触摸键盘都没有这个按键。为此，Termux使用音量减小按钮来模拟Ctrl键。
例如，在触摸键盘上按音量减小+ L发送与在硬件键盘上按Ctrl + L相同的输入。

• Ctrl+A -> 将光标移动到行首
• Ctrl+C -> 中止当前进程
• Ctrl+D -> 注销终端会话
• Ctrl+E -> 将光标移动到行尾
• Ctrl+K -> 从光标删除到行尾
• Ctrl+L -> 清除终端
• Ctrl+Z -> 挂起（发送SIGTSTP到）当前进程

音量加键也可以作为产生特定输入的特殊键.

• 音量加+E -> Esc键
• 音量加+T -> Tab键
• 音量加+1 -> F1（和音量增加+ 2→F2等）
• 音量加+0 -> F10
• 音量加+B -> Alt + B，使用readline时返回一个单词
• 音量加+F -> Alt + F，使用readline时转发一个单词
• 音量加+X -> Alt+X
• 音量加+W -> 向上箭头键
• 音量加+A -> 向左箭头键
• 音量加+S -> 向下箭头键
• 音量加+D -> 向右箭头键
• 音量加+L -> | （管道字符）
• 音量加+H -> 〜（波浪号字符）
• 音量加+U -> _ (下划线字符)
• 音量加+P -> 上一页
• 音量加+N -> 下一页
• 音量加+. -> Ctrl + \（SIGQUIT）
• 音量加+V -> 显示音量控制
• 音量加+Q -> 显示额外的按键视图

基本命令

Termux除了支持apt命令外,还在此基础上封装了pkg命令,pkg命令向下兼容apt命令.apt命令大家应该都比较熟悉了,这里直接简单的介绍下pkg命令:

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pkg search <query>              搜索包
pkg install <package>           安装包
pkg uninstall <package>         卸载包
pkg reinstall <package>         重新安装包
pkg update                      更新源
pkg upgrade                     升级软件包
pkg list-all                    列出可供安装的所有包
pkg list-installed              列出已经安装的包
pkg shoe <package>              显示某个包的详细信息
pkg files <package>             显示某个包的相关文件夹路径

目录环境结构

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~ > echo $HOME
/data/data/com.termux/files/home

 ~ > echo $PREFIX
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr

 ~ > echo $TMPPREFIX
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/zsh

长期使用Linux的朋友可能会发现，这个HOME路径看上去可能不太一样,为了方便,Termux 提供了一个特殊的环境变量:PREFIX

更换国内源

更换Termux清华大学源,加快软件包下载速度.

设置默认编辑器

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export EDITOR=vi

编辑源文件

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apt edit-sources

将原来的https://termux.net官方源替换为http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux

保存并退出

直接编辑源文件

上面是官方推荐的方法,其实还有更简单的方法,类似于Linux下直接去编辑源文件:

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vi  $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list

安装基本工具

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pkg update
pkg install vim curl wget git unzip unrar

Termux优化

终端配色

主要使用了zsh来替代bash作为默认shell.
使用一键安装脚本来安装,一步到位,顺便启动了外置存储,可以直接访问SD卡下的目录.

执行下面这个命令确保已经安装好了curl

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://github.com/Cabbagec/termux-ohmyzsh/raw/master/install.sh)"  

Android6.0以上会弹框确认是否授权,允许授权后Termux可以方便的访问SD卡文件.
脚本允许后先后有如下两个选项:

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Enter a number, leave blank to not to change: 14
Enter a number, leave blank to not to change: 6

分别选择背景色和字体
想要继续更改挑选配色的话,继续运行脚本来再次筛选:

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$ ~/termux-ohmyzsh/install.sh

exit重启sessions会话生效配置

访问外置存储优化

执行过上面的zsh一键配置脚本后,并且授予文件访问权限的话,会在家目录生成storage目录，并且生成若干目录，软连接都指向外置存储卡的相应目录

创建QQ文件夹软连接

手机上一般经常使用手机QQ来接收文件,这里为了方便文件传输,直接在storage目录下创建软链接.
QQ

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ln -s /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/tencent/QQfile_recv QQ

TIM

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ln -s /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/tencent/TIMfile_recv TIM

最后效果图如下:

这样可以直接在home目录下去访问QQ文件夹,非常方便文件的传输,大大提升了工作效率.
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux

oh my zsh主题配色

编辑.zshrc配置文件

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$ vim .zshrc

第一行可以看到,默认的主题是agnoster主题:

在.oh-my-zsh/themes目录下放着oh-my-zsh所有的主题配置文件.
下面是国光认为还不错的几款主题

agnoster

robbyrussell

jaischeema

re5et

junkfood

cloud

random

当然如果你是个变态的话,可以尝试random主题,每打开一个会话配色主题都是随机的.

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ZSH_THEME="random"

修改启动问候语

默认的启动问候语如下:

这个对于初学者有一定的帮助在前期,随着对Termux的熟悉,这个默认的问候语就会显得比较臃肿.
编辑问候语文件直接修改问候语:

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vim $PREFIX/etc/motd

修改完的效果如下:

这样启动新的会话的时候看上去就会简洁很多.

管理员身份

手机没有root

利用proot工具来模拟某些需要root的环境

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pkg install proot

然后终端下面输入:

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termux-chroot

即可模拟root环境
在这个proot环境下面,相当于是进入了home目录,可以很方便地进行一些配置.

在管理员身份下，输入exit可回到普通用户身份。

手机已经root

安装tsu,这是一个su的termux版本,用来在termux上替代su:

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pkg install tsu

然后终端下面输入:

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tsu

即可切换root用户,这个时候会弹出root授权提示,给予其root权限,效果图如下:

在管理员身份下，输入exit可回到普通用户身份。

信息安全

因为termux可以很好的支持Python,所以几乎所有用Python编写的安全工具都是可以完美的运行使用的. 总的来说可玩性还是比较高的.

Metasploit

安装Ｍetasploit

Termux官方提供的自动话脚本安装方法如下:

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cd ～
pkg install wget
wget https://Auxilus.github.io/metasploit.sh
bash metasploit.sh

注　在x86平台下自动化安装失败，想在x86平台下安装的参考　官方的文档 手动去安装．　　

这个过程平均耗时大约3分钟左右（使用国内的清华源的情况下）．　　

配置msf数据库缓存

意外发现数据库居然都配置好了，启动msfconsole会自动连接数据库了．　　

接下来重建数据库缓存

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msf > db_rebuild_cache

这个时候立刻去搜索发现缓存依然没有建立，只能使用慢速搜索，这里其实是这个缓存建立需要时间，只要稍微等待一下就可以了．

国光以前这里做过测试，缓存建立的平均时间是3分钟左右．

然后就可以实现msf秒搜索的效果了，无需等待，感觉比电脑上还要快呐　　

解决metasploit启动后无法连接数据库

使用自动化脚本安装好Metasploit后使用db_status发现数据库是处于连接状态的,然后在使用db_rebuild_cache重新建立缓存,等待大约3分钟后,便可以使用快速搜索了,没毛病~
但是
在一段日子过后,可能会出现以下情况:

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msfconsole
[-] Failed to connect to the database: could not connect to server: Connection refused
        Is the server running on host "127.0.0.1" and accepting
        TCP/IP connections on port 5432?

报这个错误是因为postgresql数据库没有启动造成的.解决方法就是启动数据库:

本方法只针对termux上使用自动化脚本安装msf

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pg_ctl -D $PREFIX/var/lib/postgresql start

启动数据库后重新进入msfconsole会发现启动没有报错了,db_status查看下数据库连接,也正常了:

Nmap

端口扫描必备工具

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pkg install nmap

hydra

Hydra是著名的黑客组织THC的一款开源暴力破解工具这是一个验证性质的工具，主要目的是：展示安全研究人员从远程获取一个系统认证权限。

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pkg install hydra

sslscan

SSLscan主要探测基于ssl的服务，如https。SSLscan是一款探测目标服务器所支持的SSL加密算法工具。
SSlscan的代码托管在Github

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pkg install sslscan

whatportis

whatportis是一款可以通过服务查询默认端口，或者是通过端口查询默认服务的工具，简单易用。在渗透测试过程中，如果需要查询某个端口绑定什么服务器，或者某个应用绑定的默认端口，可以使用whatportis查询。

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pip2 install whatportis

SQLmap

SQLmap是一款用来检测与利用SQL注入漏洞的免费开源工具 官方项目地址

直接git clone源码

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git clone https://github.com/sqlmapproject/sqlmap.git
cd sqlmap
python2 sqlmap.py

sqlmap支持pip安装了,所以建议直接 pip install sqlmap 来进行安装,然后终端下直接sqlmap就可以了,十分方便.

RouterSploit

RouteSploit框架是一款开源的路由器等嵌入式设备漏洞检测及利用框架。

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pip2 install requests
git clone https://github.com/reverse-shell/routersploit
cd routersploit
python2 rsf.py

Slowloris

低带宽的DoS工具

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git clone https://github.com/gkbrk/slowloris.git
cd slowloris
chmod +x slowloris.py

RED_HAWK

一款采用PHP语言开发的多合一型渗透测试工具，它可以帮助我们完成信息采集、SQL漏洞扫描和资源爬取等任务。

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pkg install php
git clone https://github.com/Tuhinshubhra/RED_HAWK.git
cd RED_HAWK
php rhawk.php

Cupp

Cupp是一款用Python语言写成的可交互性的字典生成脚本。尤其适合社会工程学，当你收集到目标的具体信息后，你就可以通过这个工具来智能化生成关于目标的字典。

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git clone https://github.com/Mebus/cupp.git
cd cupp
python2 cupp.py

Hash-Buster

Hash Buster是一个用python编写的在线破解Hash的脚本，官方说5秒内破解,速度实际测试还不错哦~

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git clone https://github.com/UltimateHackers/Hash-Buster.git
cd Hash-Buster
python2 hash.py

D-TECT

D-TECT是一个用Python编写的先进的渗透测试工具,

• wordpress用户名枚举
• 敏感文件检测
• 子域名爆破
• 端口扫描
• Wordperss扫描
• XSS扫描
• SQL注入扫描等

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git clone https://github.com/shawarkhanethicalhacker/D-TECT.git
cd D-TECT
python2 d-tect.py

WPSeku

WPSeku 是一个用 Python 写的简单的 WordPress 漏洞扫描器，它可以被用来扫描本地以及远程安装的 WordPress 来找出安全问题。被评为2017年最受欢迎的十大开源黑客工具.

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git clone https://github.com/m4ll0k/WPSeku.git
cd WPSeku
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
python3 wpseku.py

XSStrike

XSStrike是一种先进的XSS检测工具。它具有强大的模糊测试引擎.

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git clone https://github.com/UltimateHackers/XSStrike.git
cd XSStrike
pip2 install -r requirements.txt
python2 xsstrike

小结

因为Termux完美的支持Python和Perl等语言,所以有太多优秀的信息安全工具值得大家去发现了,这里我就不一一列举了.

Python环境部署

安装python2.7

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pkg install python2

安装完成后,使用python2命令启动python 2.7.14环境.

安装python3

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pkg install python

安装完成后,使用python命令启动python 3.6.5环境.

升级pip版本

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python2 -m pip install --upgrade pip
python -m pip install --upgrade pip

这两条命令分别升级了pip2和pip3到最新版.
pip版本查看

ipython

ipython是一个python的交互式shell，支持变量自动补全，自动缩进，支持bash shell命令，内置了许多很有用的功能和函数。学习ipython将会让我们以一种更高的效率来使用python。
先安装clang,否则直接使用pip安装ipython会失败报错.

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pkg install clang
pip install ipython
pip3.6 install ipython

然后分别使用ipython和ipython2进入py2和py3控制台:

编辑器

终端下有vim神器,并且官方也已经封装了vim-python,对vim进行了Python相关的优化.

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pkg install vim-python

解决termux下的vim汉字乱码

在家目录下,新建.vimrc文件

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vim .vimrc

添加内容如下:

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set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1
set enc=utf8
set fencs=utf8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030

然后source下变量:

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source .vimrc

效果图

nodejs

安装nodejs

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pkg install nodejs

安装比较方便,但是在安装的时候报错了

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Cannot read property 'length' of undefined

查了下是这边版本的问题

官方的解决方法如下
disable concurrency in case of libuv/libuv#1459

解决npm安装报错

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vim $PREFIX/lib/node_modules/npm/node_modules/worker-farm/lib/farm.js

我这里修改length的是4,这个好像和CPU有关,总之这里的length得指定一个数字.

然后在重新安装下npm install hexo-cli -g成功.

MariaDB(MySQL)安装

MariaDB数据库管理系统是MySQL的一个分支，主要由开源社区在维护，采用GPL授权许可。开发这个分支的原因之一是：甲骨文公司收购了MySQL后，有将MySQL闭源的潜在风险，因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。

安装mariadb

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pkg install mariadb

安装基本数据

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mysql_install_db

启动mariadb服务

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mysqld

启动完成后,这个会话就一直存活,类似与debug调试一样,只有新建会话才可以操作.

关于隐藏会话可以使用nohup命令和tmux命令,这里我建议使用tmux命令

新建termux会话

由于mariadb安装的时候没有设置密码,当前的mariadb密码为空.

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mysql

直接进入mariadb数据库.输入exit退出数据库.

修改密码

输入一下命令,进行密码相关的安全设置:

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mysql_secure_installation

输入当前输入密码
因为是空密码,这里默认 回车

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Enter current password for root (enter for none):

设置新密码
这里设置新的root密码

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Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password:
Re-enter new password:

其他设置
下面根据个人偏好来进行设置,没有绝对的要求

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Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] Y                #是否移除匿名用户
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n          #是否不允许root远程登录
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] n #是否移除test数据库
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y           #是否重新加载表的权限

使用密码登录数据库

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$ mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: ***apache2

tmux

Tmux是一个优秀的终端复用软件，类似GNU Screen，但来自于OpenBSD，采用BSD授权。一旦你熟悉了 tmux 后， 它就像一个加速器一样加速你的工作效率。

安装tmux

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pkg install tmux

新建mysql会话

上面介绍的mysqld后会一直卡在那里,强迫症表示接受不了,重启手机,现在尝试使用tmux来管理会话.

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tmux new -s mysql

可以看到最下面的提示,表明现在是在mysql的会话下面操作

启动mysqld并断开会话

启动mysqld

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mysqld

让会话后台运行
使用快捷键组合Ctrl+b + d，三次按键就可以断开当前会话。

使用mysql

现在那个mysqld会话被放在后台运行了,整个界面看上去很简介,使用

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mysql -uroot -p

可以优雅的使用数据库了.
效果图

关于tmux更多进阶的用法这里不在过多介绍了.

php

termux封装的php版本是php 7.2.5

安装PHP

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pkg install php

查看下版本

自PHP5.4之后 PHP内置了一个Web 服务器,来在termux下尝试下PHP Web Server的简单使.

编写测试文件

在家目录下建一个www文件夹:mkdir www
在www文件夹下新建一个index.php文件,其内容为

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<?php phpinfo();?>

启动WebServer

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php -S 127.0.0.1:8080 -t www/

浏览器访问效果如下:

nginx

Nginx 是一个高性能的 Web 和反向代理服务器, 它具有有很多非常优越的特性.

安装nginx包

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pkg install nginx

切换root用户

尝试下能不能解析默认的index.html主页
这个文件在termux上的默认位置为/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html/index.html
切换root用户

默认的普通权限无法启动nginx,需要模拟root权限才可以

没有这个命令的话,手动安装pkg install proot包

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termux-chroot

进入模拟的root环境

启动nginx

在模拟的root环境下启动nginx

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nginx

termux上nginx默认的端口是8080
查看下8080端口是否在运行

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netstat -an |grep 8080

然后手机本地直接访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080 查看下nginx是否正常启动.
效果图

这样一个默认的nginx服务就起来了,但是意义不大,得配置一下可以解析php才会有更大的意义.

停止nginx服务

这里是直接杀掉占用端口的进程,具体端口以实际情况为准.

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fuser -k 8080/tcp

重启nginx服务

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nginx -s reload

nginx解析PHP

nginx解析PHP这里单独拿出一级标题来叙述,成功解析的话,下面安装wordpress等cms就会轻松很多.
nginx本身不能处理PHP，它只是个web服务器，当接收到php请求后发给php解释器处理,nginx一般是把请求发fastcgi管理进程处理,PHP-FPM是一个PHP FastCGI管理器,所以这里得先安装php-fpm.

这里默已经安装了nginx和php,没有安装的话,使用pkg install php nginx来进行安装,参考上面部分进行配置

安装并配置php-fpm

安装php-fpm

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pkg install php-fpm

配置php-fpm
进入proot环境,然后编辑配置文件www.conf(先进proot可以更方便操作编写相关配置文件)

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termux-chroot
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

定位搜索listen找到

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listen = /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/var/run/php-fpm.sock

将其改为

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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

配置nginx

在proot环境下,然后编辑配置文件nginx.conf

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vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

下面给出已经配置好的模板文件,直接编辑替换整个文件即可:

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worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;


    server {

        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;
        root   /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html;
        index  index.html index.htm;


        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html;
        }


        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }

}

里面的网站默认路径就是nginx默认的网站根目录:

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root   /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;

要修改网站默认路径的话,只需要修改这两处即可.

建立php测试文件

在/usr/share/nginx/html目录下新建一个phpinfo.php文件,其内容是:<?php phpinfo();?>

went

启动php-fpm和nginx

在proot环境下面分别启动php-fpm和nginx,这里的nginx不在proot环境下启动后会出一些问题,感兴趣的可以自己去研究看看.

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php-fpm
nginx

浏览器访问测试

浏览器访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/phpinfo.php 查询php文件是否解析了.

搭建WordPress

这里只是用wordpress做个典型安利来讲解,类似地可以安装Discuz,DeDecms等国内主流的PHP应用程序.

方法一 使用PHP内置的Web Server

确保安装并配置了php和mariadb,没有安装好的话,参考本文中具体细节部分来进行安装.
新建数据库

*** 这里是mysql的密码

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mysql -uroot -p*** -e"create database wordpress;show databases;"

下载解压wordpress

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wget https://cn.wordpress.org/wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
pkg install unzip
unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip

启动PHP Web Server
到解压后的wordpress目录下,执行

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cd wordpress
php -S 127.0.0.1:8080

然后浏览器访问127.0.0.1:8080开始进行wordperss的安装.
效果图

方法二 nginx+PHP+Mariadb

上面使用的方法一是直接使用PHP自带的PHP Web Server来运行的,看上去不够严谨~,所以这里用nginx来部署wordpress.
确保安装了PHP,php-fpm,mariadb,没有安装的话,参考本文中具体细节部分来进行安装和配置.
新建数据和wordpress下载参考上面的方法一,这里主要介绍使用nginx去解析wordpress源文件.
当前解压后wordpress的绝对路径是:

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/data/data/com.termux/files/home/wordpress

编辑nginx.conf

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vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

修改为如下几处:

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root   /data/data/com.termux/files/home/wordpress;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;

fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/data/com.termux/files/home/wordpress$fastcgi_script_name;

启动php-fpm和nginx
在proot环境下面分别启动php-fpm和nginx,这里的nginx不在proot环境下启动后会出一些问题,感兴趣的可以自己去研究看看.

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php-fpm
nginx

安装wordpress
浏览器访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080/wp-admin/setup-config.php进行安装.
效果图

同理安装其他博客也就轻而易举了,可玩性大大增加~

搭建hexo博客

安装hexo

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npm install hexo-cli -g

部署hexo博客环境

然后建立一个目录,然后到这个目录下初始化hexo环境

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mkdir hexoblog  #手动创建一个目录
cd hexoblog  
hexo init   #初始化hexo环境
hexo g      #生成静态文件
hexo s      #启动hexo

然后就跑起来一个最基本的hexo博客
关于hexo博客的详细教程,建议搭建去参考hexo官方文档,我这里重点在于 termux 其他的不作过多的叙述.
效果图

termux ssh 连接电脑

有时候要操作电脑,这个时候有了termux,躺在床上就可以操作电脑了,岂不是美滋滋~~
安装openssh

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pkg install openssh

然后就可以直接ssh连接你的电脑了

前提是电脑安装了ssh服务

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$ ssh sqlsec@192.168.1.8

手机连接操作电脑效果图:

电脑ssh连接Termux

emmm 这个需求比较鸡肋,但是写文字嘛就得写全了~

安装openssh

同样也需要openssh才可以

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pkg install openssh

启动sshd

安装完成后,sshd服务默认没有启动,所以得手动启动下:

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sshd

因为手机上面低的端口有安全限制,所以这里的openssh默认的sshd默认的服务是8022端口上的.
ssh的用户名用whoami命令看下.

可以看到sshd启动后,端口才可以看到.

PC端生成公钥

ssh登录是key公钥模式登录,首先在PC端生成秘钥:

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sqlsec@ubuntu:-> ssh-keygen -t rsa

执行完成后，会在家目录下创建3个文件
id_rsa, id_rsa.pub , known_hosts

拷贝公钥到手机

然后把公钥id_rsa.pub拷贝到手机的data\data\com.termux\files\home\.ssh文件夹中.

将公钥拷贝到验证文件中

在Termux下操作

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cat id_rsa.pub > authorized_keys

PC端连接手机termux

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sqlsec@ubuntu-> ssh -p8022 u0_a119@192.168.1.3

效果图

pc端连接手机termux 真心鸡肋呀~(忍不住自己吐槽下自己)

使用Aria2打造自己的下载工具

Aria2是一个轻量级多协议和多源命令行下载实用工具。它支持 HTTP / HTTPS, FTP, SFTP, bt 和 Metalink。通过内置 Aria2 可以操作 json - rpc 和 xml - rpc。配置好的话还可以高速下载百度云文件.

安装aria2

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pkg install aria2

本地启动服务

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aria2c --enable-rpc --rpc-listen-all

这个rpc服务默认监听的是6800端口,启动后方便下面的Web界面连接操作.

webui-aria2

这是个Aria2的热门项目,把Aria2封装在了Web平台,操作起来更加简单便捷。

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git clone https://github.com/ziahamza/webui-aria2.git
cd webui-aria2
node node-server.js

需要node来运行,没有安装的 话使用pkg install nodejs来安装

使用效果图 ,速度蛮快的 ,有兴趣的可以研究如何利用aria2来下载百度云文件,等你们来探索.

多功能文件分享

官方项目地址

安装caddy

官方:到目前为止，在Android上运行Caddy有两种方式：Termux和adb,所以那就顺便折腾一下看看吧:

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cd ~
curl https://getcaddy.com | bash -s personal http.filemanager

这一步可能执行要3番钟左右,耐心等待一下即可.

编写配置文件

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cd ~
vim Caddyfile

内容如下:

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:8080 {
filemanager / /sdcard
timeouts none
gzip
}

这里的8080端口号可以随意指定,因为手机权限比较低,所以一般设置1024以上的端口.

注意8080和{之间有一个空格

注意/ / sdcard 两个斜杠之间也有一个空格

启动caddy

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caddy

效果

浏览器访问:http://127.0.0.1:8080即可,局域网内的用户访问手机ip地址即可.

默认账号和密码为admin,admin.

可以在设置界面里面 设置简体中文,可以修改更新默认密码.

可以直接查看文件,也支持Linux命令搜索.

Termux-api

Termux:API，用于访问手机硬件,实现更多的可玩性,可以实现如下等功能:

• 访问电池信息
• 获取相机设备信息
• 获取本机设备信息
• 获取设置剪贴板信息
• 获取通讯录信息
• 获取设置手机短信
• 拨打号码
• 振动设备

安装Termux-api

Termux-api Google Play下载地址

补充一下链接如何在电脑上下载Google play上的应用？

安装Termux-api软件包

安装完Termux-apiAPP后,Termux里面必须安装对应的包后才可以实现操作手机底层.

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pkg install termux-api

下面只列举一些可能会用到的,想要获取更多关于Termux-api的话,那就去参考官方文档.

获取电池信息

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termux-battery-status

可以看到电池的-健康状况-电量百分比-温度情况等

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{
  "health": "GOOD",
  "percentage": 67,
  "plugged": "UNPLUGGED",
  "status": "DISCHARGING",
  "temperature": 24.600000381469727
}

获取相机信息

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termux-camera-info

获取与设置剪贴板

查看当前剪贴板内容

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termux-clipboard-get

设置新的剪贴板内容

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termux-clipboard-set PHP是世界上最好的语言

效果演示

获取通讯录列表

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termux-contact-list

查看短信内容列表

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termux-sms-inbox

发送短信

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termux-sms-send

支持同时发送多个号码,实现群发的效果,官方介绍如下:

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termux-sms-send -n number(s)  recipient number(s) - separate multiple numbers by commas

发送测试

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termux-sms-send -n 10001 cxll

拨打电话

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termux-telephony-call

拨打电话给10001中国电信,查看下话费有没有欠费~?

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termux-telephony-call 10001

WiFi相关

获取当前WiFi连接信息

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termux-wifi-connectioninfo

获取最近一次WiFi扫描信息

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termux-wifi-scaninfo

小结

直接操作调动系统底层的话,可以通过编程来实现自动定时短信发送,语音播报等 DIY空间无线

一些无聊的尝试

一些无聊有趣的版块,如果你是一个正经讲究人,可以跳过这个板块以节约你的阅读时间.

nyancat 彩虹猫

彩虹貓（英语：Nyan Cat）是在2011年4月上传在Youtube 的视频，并且迅速爆红于网络，並在2011年YouTube浏览量最高的视频中排名第五.

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pkg install nyancat
nyancat

什么鬼完全Get不到国外人的趣味点

终端二维码

Linux 命令行下的二维码,主要核心是这个网址:http://qrenco.de/

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echo "http://www.sqlsec.com" |curl -F-=\<- qrenco.de

如果你不嫌无聊的话还可以扫描这个二维码,然后就打开我的博客了.

终端地图

一个基于nodejs编写的命令行下的地图.

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npm install mapscii -g
mapscii

进入终端地图

操作方法

• 方向键 移动
• a和z键 放大缩小
• q键 退出

终端下的地图!讲究人~ 如果你足够无聊的话,还可以尝试能不能在这个地图上找到自己所在的位置.

其他没有写到的内容

安装Linux

甚至还可以在Termux里面在安装其他的Linux发行版.

由于本文篇幅已经过长了,这里不在叙述了,感兴趣,能折腾的自己去找一些资料.下面列出目前网友们用Termux可以成功安装的发行版:

• Ubuntu
• Arch
• Fedora
• Kali Nethunter

Ubuntu

Fedora

内网穿透

使用ngrok或者frp可以将Termux上面搭建的网站映射到外网上去,手机建站也不是不可能了.

Python Jupyter Notebook

Jupyter notebook（又称IPython notebook），支持运行超过40种编程语言。Python的一个强大的模块,成功安装的话可以实现比caddy的效果,支持web下的终端操作,支持代码高亮运行.由于这里需要安装大量文件,加上用户需求比较少,这一块感兴趣的话可以自己去探索.

下载工具

• you-get

是一款命令行工具，用来下载网页中的视频、音频、图片，支持众多网站，包含 41 家国内主流视频、音乐网站，如 网易云音乐、AB
站、百度贴吧、斗鱼、熊猫、爱奇艺、凤凰视频、酷狗音乐、乐视、荔枝FM、秒拍、腾讯视频、优酷土豆、央视网、芒果TV
等等，只需一个命令就能直接下载视频、音频以及图片回来，并且可以自动合并视频。而对于有弹幕的网站，比如 B 站，还可以将弹幕下载回来

• BaiduPCS-Go

仿 Linux shell 文件处理命令的百度网盘命令行客户端.

项目地址

可以完美在Termux上运行.

总结

相对来说 国外的Termux DIY的氛围比国内好很多,Youtube上的视频都有很高的播放量:

-—– 往事如烟，伴着远去的步伐而愈加朦胧。未来似雾，和着前进的风儿而逐渐清晰!

Termux 高级终端安装使用配置教程 | 国光

Termux 高级终端安装使用配置教程，刚写这篇文章的时候，当时国内 Termux 相关的文章和资料相对来说还是比较少的，就花了几天写了这一篇文章，没想到居然火了，受宠若惊。所以这篇文章国光就打算定期更新了，想打造成 termux 的中文文档，希望本文可以帮助到更多对 Termux 感兴趣的朋友，发挥 Android 平台更大的 DIY 空间。

版权声明

17 年开始接触到 Termux，就发现它有很多值得挖掘的潜力，于是抽空在 18 年的某一个法定的整整花了三天假期开才写完第一版文章，然后文章陆陆续续更新到现在，期间有一次误操作不小心把博客所有的评论都删了，否则这篇文章的评论数会更多。现在本文的截图数量达到了150张左右了，文字数目已经数万多了。自己花了很长时间写出来的原创文章，抄袭白嫖党直接Ctrl+C Ctrl+V只要几秒钟。原创很辛苦，抄袭的成本却很低，维权的成本又很高，虽然国内目前的抄袭风气很严重，但是我相信尊重原创，保护原创从现在做起从大家做起，tomorrow is another day! 如果大面转载引用的话 希望标明文章出处:

Termux 高级终端安装使用配置教程

https://www.sqlsec.com/2018/05/termux.html

学习资源

考虑到手机用户体验和离线观看教程的需求，国光打包了几种风格的 PDF版本，并且已经插入好目录，阅读体验会比较友好。

黑色背景的 PDF : Termux入门指南（Vue 黑）

白色背景的 PDF : Termux入门指南（Github 白）

macOS light风格 : Termux入门指南（macOS 白）

Gothic风格 : Termux入门指南（简约线条）

早期我的信息安全交流群里面陆陆续续加了很多 Temux 玩家，然而那是一个信息安全交流群，Termux 的提问经常没有人回答，所以后来我就把博客所有的加群链接给去了。现在国光我单独建立了 1 个Temux 群，加群链接藏在本文当中，是一个彩蛋，缘妙不可言，随缘入群吧。好了话不多说，教程开始了，希望本文可以帮助到大家。

Termux 简介

文档相关

• Termux 官网
• Github 项目地址
• 官方英文 WiKi 文档

下载地址

• Google Play 下载地址
• F-Droid 下载地址
• 酷安 下载地址

Google Play 下载的版本比酷安要新，而且插件这块安装也很方便，有能力的朋友建议首先考虑下载Google PLay版本的，然后考虑 F-Droid版本，最后再考虑可怜兮兮的酷安版本。

Termux 是一个 Android 下一个高级的终端模拟器,开源且不需要 root，支持 apt 管理软件包，十分方便安装软件包，完美支持 Python、 PHP、 Ruby、 Nodejs、 MySQL等。随着智能设备的普及和性能的不断提升，如今的手机、平板等的硬件标准已达到了初级桌面计算机的硬件标准，用心去打造 DIY 的话完全可以把手机变成一个强大的极客工具。

初始化

第一次启动Termux的时候需要从远程服务器加载数据，然而可能会遇到这种问题：

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Ubable to install
Termux was unable to install the bootstrap packages.
Check your network connection and try again.

这里的Termux官方远程的服务器地址是: http://termux.net/bootstrap/

目前解决方法有两种：

1. VPN 全局代理 （成功率很高）
2. 如果你是 WiFi 的话尝试切换到运营商流量 （有一定成功率）
3. ① Google Play ② F-Droid ③ 酷安 根据这个顺序重复1、2操作

基本操作

基本操作还是要学习一下的，可以事半功倍。

缩放文本

可以使用缩放手势来调整其字体大小。 对就是 双指放大缩小照片那样操作。

长按屏幕

长按屏幕会调出显示菜单项（包括复制、粘贴、更多），方便我们进行复制或者粘贴

More 菜单的说明如下：

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长按屏幕
├── COPY:    ## 复制
├── PASTE:   ## 粘贴
├── More:    ## 更多
   ├── Select URL:             ## 提取屏幕所有网址
   └── Share transcipt:        ## 分享命令脚本
   └── Reset:                  ## 重置
   └── Kill process:           ## 杀掉当前会话进程
   └── Style:                  ## 风格配色 需要自行安装
   └── Keep screen on:         ## 保持屏幕常亮
   └── Help:                   ## 帮助文档

会话管理

显示隐藏式导航栏，可以新建、切换、重命名会话session和调用弹出输入法

同时在Android的通知栏中也可以看到当前Termux运行的会话数：

常用按键

常用键是PC端常用的按键如: ESC键、Tab键、CTR键、ALT键，有了这些按键后可以提高我们日常操作的效率，所以Termux后面的版本默认都是显示这个扩展功能按键的。 (18年的时候默认是不显示的)

打开和隐藏这个扩展功能按键目前有下面两种方法：

方法一

从左向右滑动,显示隐藏式导航栏,长按左下角的KEYBOARD

方法二

使用Termux快捷键:音量++Q键 或者 音量++K键

当然这个常用按键在 Termux 后面的版本也支持自定义的，详情见本文的「进阶配置」-「定制常用按键」这一小节。

基础知识

这些基础知识简单了解一下就可以了，Linux 用的多了 就会慢慢熟悉理解了。

快捷键表

Ctrl键是终端用户常用的按键，但大多数触摸键盘都没有这个按键，因此 Termux 使用音量减小按钮来模拟Ctrl键。
例如，在触摸键盘上按音量减小+ L就相当于是键盘上按Ctrl + L的效果一样，达到清屏的效果。

• Ctrl + A -> 将光标移动到行首
• Ctrl + C -> 中止当前进程
• Ctrl + D -> 注销终端会话
• Ctrl + E -> 将光标移动到行尾
• Ctrl + K -> 从光标删除到行尾
• Ctrl + U -> 从光标删除到行首
• Ctrl + L -> 清除终端
• Ctrl + Z -> 挂起（发送SIGTSTP到）当前进程
• Ctrl + alt + C -> 打开新会话（仅适用于 黑客键盘）

音量加键也可以作为产生特定输入的特殊键.

• 音量加 + E -> Esc键
• 音量加 + T -> Tab键
• 音量加 + 1 -> F1（音量增加 + 2 → F2…以此类推）
• 音量加 + 0 -> F10
• 音量加 + B -> Alt + B，使用readline时返回一个单词
• 音量加 + F -> Alt + F，使用readline时转发一个单词
• 音量加 + X -> Alt+X
• 音量加 + W -> 向上箭头键
• 音量加 + A -> 向左箭头键
• 音量加 + S -> 向下箭头键
• 音量加 + D -> 向右箭头键
• 音量加 + L -> | （管道字符）
• 音量加 + H -> 〜（波浪号字符）
• 音量加 + U -> _ (下划线字符)
• 音量加 + P -> 上一页
• 音量加 + N -> 下一页
• 音量加 + . -> Ctrl + \（SIGQUIT）
• 音量加 + V -> 显示音量控制
• 音量加 + Q -> 切换显示的功能键视
• 音量加 + K -> 切换显示的功能键视图

快捷键用的熟悉的话也可以极大提高操作的效率。

基本命令

Termux 除了支持 apt 命令外，还在此基础上封装了pkg命令，pkg 命令向下兼容 apt 命令。apt命令大家应该都比较熟悉了，这里直接简单的介绍下pkg命令:

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pkg search <query>              ## 搜索包
pkg install <package>           ## 安装包
pkg uninstall <package>         ## 卸载包
pkg reinstall <package>         ## 重新安装包
pkg update                      ## 更新源
pkg upgrade                     ## 升级软件包
pkg list-all                    ## 列出可供安装的所有包
pkg list-installed              ## 列出已经安装的包
pkg show <package>              ## 显示某个包的详细信息
pkg files <package>             ## 显示某个包的相关文件夹路径

国光建议大家使用 pkg 命令，因为 pkg 命令每次安装的时候自动执行 apt update 命令，很是方便

软件安装

除了通过上述的 pkg 命令安装软件以外，如果我们有 .deb 软件包文件，也可以使用 dpkg 进行安装。

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dpkg -i ./package.de         ## 安装 deb 包
dpkg --remove [package name] ## 卸载软件包
dpkg -l                      ## 查看已安装的包
man dpkg                     ## 查看详细文档

目录结构

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echo $HOME
/data/data/com.termux/files/home

echo $PREFIX
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr

echo $TMPPREFIX
/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/tmp/zsh

长期使用 Linux 的朋友可能会发现，这个HOME路径看上去和我们电脑端的不太一样，这是为了方便 Termux 提供的特殊的环境变量。

端口查看

Android 10 以下版本

Andorid 10 以下的版本是可以正常使用netstat 命令的，这样可以方便的查看端口开放信息

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## 查看所有端口
netstat -an

## 查看3306端口的开放情况
netstat -an|grep 3306

Android 10 版本

Andorid 10 版本的Termux 下无法正常使用 netstat -an 命令，国光的解决方法是安装一个 nmap，然后扫描本地端口（弯道超车）：

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## 安装nmap端口扫描神器
pkg install nmap

## 扫描本地端口
nmap 127.0.0.1

使用 nmap 操作 纯属无奈之举，但是又不是不能用（源于：罗永浩名言 :-)）

进阶配置

要想使用体验好，进阶配置少不了。（单押）

更换国内源

使用pkg update 更新一下的时候发现默认的官方源网速有点慢，在这个喧嚣浮躁的时代，我们难以静下心等待，这个时候就得更换成国内的Termux清华大学源了，加快软件包下载速度。

方法一：自动替换（推荐）

可以使用如下命令自动替换官方源为 TUNA 镜像源

pkg update 卡住的话多按几次回车 不要傻乎乎的等

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sed -i 's@^\(deb.*stable main\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list

sed -i 's@^\(deb.*games stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list

sed -i 's@^\(deb.*science stable\)$@#\1\ndeb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable@' $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list

pkg update

更换源几秒钟就可以执行完pkg update了，心里顿时乐开了花。

方法二：手动修改

请使用内置或安装在 Termux 里的文本编辑器，例如 vi / vim / nano 等直接编辑源文件，不要使用 RE 管理器等其他具有 ROOT 权限的外部 APP 来修改 Termux 的文件

编辑 $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list 修改为如下内容

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## The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/termux-packages-24 stable main

编辑 $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/science.list 修改为如下内容

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## The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/science-packages-24 science stable

编辑 $PREFIX/etc/apt/sources.list.d/game.list 修改为如下内容

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## The termux repository mirror from TUNA:
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/termux/game-packages-24 games stable

安装基础工具

更换源之后来赶紧来下载安装一些基本工具吧，这些工具基本上是 Linux 系统自带的，因为 Termux 为了体积不过大，默认是没有带这些工具的，执行下面的命令来安装:

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pkg update
pkg install vim curl wget git tree -y

终端配色方案

脚本项目地址：https://github.com/Cabbagec/termux-ohmyzsh/

该脚本主要使用了zsh来替代bash作为默认 shell，并且支持色彩和字体样式，同时也激活了外置存储，可以直接访问SD卡下的目录。主题默认为 agnoster，颜色样式默认为 Tango，字体默认为 Ubuntu。

执行下面这个命令确保已经安装好了 curl 命令

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如果因为不可抗力的原因，出现port 443: Connection refused网络超时的情况，那么执行下面国光迁移到国内的地址的命令即可：

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sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://html.sqlsec.com/termux-install.sh)"  

Android6.0 以上会弹框确认是否授权访问文件,点击始终允许授权后 Termux 可以方便的访问SD卡文件。

手机 App 默认只能访问自己的数据，如果要访问手机的存储，需要请求权限，如果你刚刚不小心点了拒绝的话，那么可以执行以下命令来重新获取访问权限:

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termux-setup-storage

脚本允许后先后有如下两个选项:

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Enter a number, leave blank to not to change: 14
Enter a number, leave blank to not to change: 6

分别选择色彩样式和字体样式，重启Termux app后生效配置。不满意刚刚的效果，想要继续更改配色方案的话，可以根据下面命令来更改对应的色彩配色方案：

设置色彩样式：

输入chcolor命令更换色彩样式，或者：~/.termux/colors.sh命令

设置字体

运行chfont更换字体，或者：~/.termux/fonts.sh命令

创建目录软连接

执行过上面的一键配置脚本后，并且授予 Termux 文件访问权限的话，会在家目录生成storage目录，并且生成若干目录，软连接都指向外置存储卡的相应目录:

创建QQ文件夹软连接

手机上一般经常使用手机QQ来接收文件,这里为了方便文件传输,直接在storage目录下创建软链接.
QQ

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ln -s /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/tencent/QQfile_recv QQ

TIM

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ln -s /data/data/com.termux/files/home/storage/shared/tencent/TIMfile_recv TIM

这样可以直接在home目录下去访问QQ文件夹，大大提升了工作效率。

定制常用按键

在 Termux v0.66 的版本之后我们可以通过 ~/.termux/termux.properties 文件来定制我们的常用功能按键，默认是不存在这个文件的，我们得自己配置创建一下这个文件。

下面做尝试简单配置一下这个文件:

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## 新建并编辑配置文件
vim ~/.termux/termux.properties

内容为：

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extra-keys = [ \
 ['ESC','|','/','HOME','UP','END','PGUP','DEL'], \
 ['TAB','CTRL','ALT','LEFT','DOWN','RIGHT','PGDN','BKSP'] \
]

如果无法创建这个文件，那么得首先新建一下这个目录 mkdir ~/.termux

修改完成保存文件后，重启 Termux app生效配置：

可以直接输入特殊的字符串，例如上面的例子中的|就是一个字符串，此外 Termux 还有封装了一些特殊按键，入上面例子中的ESC就是 Termux 自带的按键，完整的特殊按键表如下：

按键

说明

CTRL

特殊按键

ALT

特殊按键

FN

特殊按键

ESC

退出键

TAB

表格键

HOME

原位键

END

结尾键

PGUP

上翻页键

PGDN

下翻页键

INS

插入键

DEL

删除键

BKSP

退格键

UP

方向键 上

LEFT

方向键 左

RIGHT

方向键 右

DOWN

方向键 下

ENTER

回车键

BACKSLASH

反斜杠 \

QUOTE

双引号键

APOSTROPHE

单引号键

F1~F12

F1-F12按键

上面列出的三个特殊键中的每一个最多只能在附加键定义中列出一次，超过次数将会报错。

下面是国光我自用的按键表：

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extra-keys = [ \
 ['ESC','|','/','`','UP','QUOTE','APOSTROPHE'], \
 ['TAB','CTRL','~','LEFT','DOWN','RIGHT','ENTER'] \
]

zsh 主题配色

编辑家目录下的.zshrc配置文件

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$ vim .zshrc

第一行可以看到,默认的主题是agnoster主题:

实际上这个主题也蛮酷的，如果你还想更换其他主题的话，那么在.oh-my-zsh/themes目录下放着oh-my-zsh所有的主题配置文件，只要将默认的 agnoster 更换为其他的主题文件名即可。
下面是国光认为还不错的几款主题

agnoster

ys

robbyrussell

主题比较多，国光这里就不列举了，感兴趣大家可以一个个尝试去看看。 当然如果你是个变态的话，可以尝试random 主题,每打开一个会话配色主题都是随机的.

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zsh 插件推荐

zsh 之所以受欢迎除了好看的配色以为，另一个原因就是强大的插件了。下面国光列举一款比较实用的插件的安装方法，更多强大的插件等待大家自己去探索。

autosuggestions

根据用户的平时使用习惯，终端会自动提示接下来可能要输入的命令，这个实际使用效率还是比较高的：

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## 拷贝到 plugins 目录下
git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

在 ~/.zshrc 中配置：

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plugins=(其他的插件 zsh-autosuggestions)

输入zsh命令生效配置:

效果图

可以看到国光我只敲了一个v后面的命令就自动提示补全了，这时候只要按右方向键，在 Termux 里面的快捷键是 音量加 + D，就可以直接补全命令了。

修改启动问候语

默认的启动问候语如下:

这个启动问候语在前期对于初学者有一定的帮助，但是随着你们 Termux 的熟悉，这个默认的问候语就会显得比较臃肿。编辑问候语文件可以直接修改启动显示的问候语:

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vim $PREFIX/etc/motd

修改完的效果如下:

本文版本归国光所有 转载注明出处哦

这样启动新的会话的时候看上去就会简洁很多。什么你也想要这个效果？ 呐 下面是国光自己生成的，可以直接复制粘贴:

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 _____                              
|_   _|__ _ __ _ __ ___  _   ___  __
  | |/ _ \ '__| '_ ` _ \| | | \ \/ /
  | |  __/ |  | | | | | | |_| |>  < 
  |_|\___|_|  |_| |_| |_|\__,_/_/\_\

超级管理员身份

实际上 Termux 不需要 root 权限也可以折腾各种各样的操作的，大家不必对 root 抱有啥幻想，本文的操作基本上没有涉及到手机要用到 root 的地步。

手机没有root

利用proot可以为手机没有root的用户来模拟一个root的环境，这里主要是经典的 Linux 文件系统布局上的模拟。

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pkg install proot -y

然后终端下面输入:

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termux-chroot

即可模拟root环境，该环境模仿 Termux 中的常规Linux文件系统，但是不是真正的 root。

输入exit可回到普通用户的文件系统。

手机已经root

安装tsu，这是一个su的 Termux 版本，是一个真正的root权限，用来在termux上替代su，操作不慎可能对手机有安全风险。因为官方封装了，所以安装也很简单：

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pkg install tsu -y

然后终端下面输入:

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tsu

即可切换root用户，这个时候会弹出root授权提示，给予其root权限，效果图如下:

18年的老图了 将就着看吧

在管理员身份下，输入exit可回到普通用户身份。不过本文没有设计到 root 权限的操作，一些底层的工具可能才会需要，考虑到 root 的不安全性 和 那些工具的冷门性，国光这里就没有继续拓展。

开发环境

Termux 支持的开发环境很强，可以完美的运行 C、Python、Java、PHP、Ruby等开发环境，建议读者朋友们选择自己需要的开发环境折腾。

编辑器

写代码前总得折腾一下编辑器，毕竟磨刀不误砍柴工嘛。Termux 支持多种编辑器，完全可以满足日常使用需求。

Emacs

据说Emacs是神的编辑器，国光我这种小菜鸡还不会使用哎，但是 Termux 官方已经封装好了 Emacs了，我们安装起来就会简单很多:

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pkg install emacs  

nano

nano 是一个小而美的编辑器。具有如下：打开多个文件，每行滚动，撤消/重做，语法着色，行编号等功能

同样安装起来也很简单：

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pkg install nano

Vim

Vim 被称为编辑器之神，基本上 Linux 发行版都会自带 Vim，这个在前文基本工具已经安装了，如果你没有安装的话，可以使用如下命令安装：

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pkg install vim

并且官方也已经封装了vim-python，对Python相关的优化。

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pkg install vim-python

解决汉字乱码

如果你的Vim打开汉字出现乱码的话，那么在家目录(~)下,新建.vimrc文件

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vim .vimrc

添加内容如下:

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set fileencodings=utf-8,gb2312,gb18030,gbk,ucs-bom,cp936,latin1
set enc=utf8
set fencs=utf8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030

然后source下变量:

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source .vimrc

效果图

Vim 配色

Termux Vim 自带了如下的配色：

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ls /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/vim/vim82/colors

desert.vim    morning.vim    shine.vim    blue.vim      elflord.vim   murphy.vim     slate.vim    darkblue.vim  evening.vim   pablo.vim      industry.vim  peachpuff.vim  torte.vim    delek.vim     koehler.vim   ron.vim        zellner.vim   

配色可以自己一个个尝试一下，还是向上面的汉字乱码那样，编辑家目录下的.vimrc文件：

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vim ~/.vimrc

新增如下内容：

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set nu                " 显示行号
colorscheme desert    " 颜色主题
syntax on             " 打开语法高亮

下面是国光随便找的几个颜色主题效果，感兴趣的朋友可以自己一个个尝试：

slate

murphy

peachpuff

Apache

Apache是一个开源网页服务器软件，由于其跨平台和安全性，被广泛使用，是最流行的Web服务器软件之一。

安装 Apache

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pkg install apache2

启动 Apache

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apachectl start

然后浏览器访问: http://127.0.0.1:8080 访问是否成功启动：

Termux 自带的 Apache 的网站默认路径为：

$PREFIX/share/apache2/default-site/htdocs/index.html

停止 Apache

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apachectl stop

重启 Apache

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apachectl restart

Apache 解析 PHP

既然Apache、PHP、MySQL都成功安装的话，那么现在只要配置好 Apache 解析 PHP 之后就可以打造一个 Android 平台上的 LAMPP平台了。

安装 php-apache

默认的 Apache 是无法解析 PHP的，我们需要安装相应的包：

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pkg install php-apache

配置 Apache

Termux 上的 Apache 默认配置文件的路径为:

$PREFIX/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

直接编辑配置文件:

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vim /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

配置文件里面搜索 PHP 没有相关的模块，所以需要我们手动添加 PHP7 的模块:

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LoadModule php7_module /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/libexec/apache2/libphp7.so 

并在刚刚这个语句下方添加解析器，内容如下:

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<FilesMatch \.php$>
  SetHandler application/x-httpd-php
</FilesMatch> 

接着继续往下找配置文件里面配置默认首页的地方，我们添加 index.php 到默认首页的规则里面:

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<IfModule dir_module>
  DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
</IfModule>

这表示网站目录的默认首页是 index.php，如果没有 index.php 系统会自动寻找 index.html做为默认首页了。

修改完 Apache 的配置文件后，记得使用 apachectl restart 重启 Apache 服务，然后这个时候回发现我们重启居然报错了：

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Apache is running a threaded MPM, but your PHP Module is not compiled to be threadsafe.  You need to recompile PHP.
AH00013: Pre-configuration failed

不要慌问题不大，下面来解决这个问题

解决 Apache PHP 报错

先找到如下行

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LoadModule mpm_worker_module libexec/apache2/mod_mpm_worker.so

给他注释掉为:

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#LoadModule mpm_worker_module libexec/apache2/mod_mpm_worker.so

然后找到如下行:

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#LoadModule mpm_prefork_module libexec/apache2/mod_mpm_prefork.so

取消注释为:

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LoadModule mpm_prefork_module libexec/apache2/mod_mpm_prefork.so

最终的示例图如下:

解析 PHP 测试

在 Apache 的网站根目录下，创建一个 index.php ，测试一下 phpinfo() 函数能否正常运行:

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echo '<?php phpinfo(); ?>' > $PREFIX/share/apache2/default-site/htdocs/index.php

然后浏览访问: http://127.0.0.1:8080 查看效果:

OK

C

Termux 官方封装了 Clang，他是一个C、C++、Objective-C和Objective-C++编程语言的编译器前端。

安装 clang

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pkg install clang

编译测试

clang 在编译这一块很强大，感兴趣的朋友可以去网上查看详细的教程，国光这里只演示基本的 Hello World使用。写一个Hello World的C程序，如下 hello.c:

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#include <stdio.h>

int main(){
  printf("Hello World")
  return 0;
}

编辑完成后，使用 clang 来编译生成 hello 的可执行文件：

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clang hello.c -o hello

效果图

Java

Termux 原生编译JAVA只能使用 ecj (Eclipse Compiler for Java) 和 dx 了，然后使用 Android 自带的 dalvikvm 运行。如果想要完整体验JAVA环境的话，另一个方法就是 Termux 里面安装一个完整的 Linux 系统，然后在 Linux里面运行Java，安装系统部分下面文章会详细介绍，这一节国光只介绍最基本的操作。

安装编译工具

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pkg install ecj dx -y

国光这里只演示基本的 Hello World 使用。写一个Hello World的 JAVA 程序，如下 HelloWorld.java:

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public class HelloWorld {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        System.out.println("Hello Termux");
    }
}

编译生成 class 文件

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ecj HelloWorld.java

编译生成 dex 文件

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dx --dex --output=hello.dex HelloWorld.class

使用 dalvikvm 运行

格式规范如下：dalvikvm -cp dex文件名 类名

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dalvikvm -cp hello.dex HelloWorld

效果图

MariaDB(MySQL)

MariaDB 是 MySQL 关系数据库管理系统的一个复刻，由社区开发，有商业支持，旨在继续保持在GNU GPL下开源。开发这个分支的原因之一是：甲骨文公司收购了 MySQL 后，有将 MySQL 闭源的潜在风险，因此社区采用分支的方式来避开这个风险。

安装 MariaDB

Termux 官方也封装了MariaDB，所以安装起来很方便：

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pkg install mariadb

这里基本上会安装很顺利，但是早期用户可能出现安装失败的情况，如果安装失败的话，这个时候手动在配置目录下创建my.cnf.d文件夹即可：

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$ cd /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/etc/
$ mkdir my.cnf.d

初始化数据库

早期的 Termux 安装完 MySQL是需要初始化数据库的，新版本在安装时候就已经初始化了数据库

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mysql_install_db

2020年4月19日：国光今天安装的 MySQL 发现已经存在 mysql.user 表了，无需初始化：

启动 MySQL 服务

因为正常启动完成后，MySQL 这个会话就一直存活，类似与 Debug 调试一样，此时使用Ctrl + C -> 中止当前进程也无济于事，体验式就一点都不优雅，所以这里国光使用Linux自带的nohup命令将其放到后台启动。

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nohup mysqld &

图片上这个17115此时就是mysqld的进程PID号，我们使用如下命令验证一下是否正确：

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ps aux|grep mysql

可以看到果然是进程的 PID 号：

至于 nohup 运行的提示

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nohup: ignoring input and appending output to `nohup.out'

这个是正常现象，无伤大雅，Termux 下就这样将就着用吧。

停止 MySQL 服务

Termux 下没有好的办法退出 MySQL 服务，只能强制杀掉进程了，使用如下命令格式可以轻松杀掉进程：

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kill -9 PID

成功kill掉

当然每次查看进程的PID号，再杀掉进程有点繁琐了，实际上这一步可以直接这样操作：

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kill -9 `pgrep mysql`

Awesome ! 优雅!

默认的两个用户

用户登录的前提是 MySQL 服务在后台运行，如果你按照上一小节操作把 MySQL kill 掉的话，请重新启动一下MySQL 服务

新版本的 Termux 安装初始化数据库的时候包含两个高权限用户，一个是无法访问的 root 用户

提示拒绝root登录

另一个用户就是 Termux 的用户名，默认密码为空，我们来登录看看：

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mysql -u $(whoami)

可以成功登录 并执行SQL语句

那么这个无法登录的 root 用户该怎么办呢 ？不要着急 继续往下看

修改 root 密码

老版本的 Termux 的直接使用mysql_secure_installation可以设置密码，但是新版本的安全策略变更了 我们在设置密码的时候回提示当前密码不正确，所以这条路行不通了。

这里我们只能使用 MySQL 的另一个用户名，即 Termux 用户名登录，然后来修改 root 的密码，使用如下命令修改 root 密码:

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## 登录 Termux 用户
mysql -u $(whoami)

## 修改 root 密码的 SQL语句
use mysql;
set password for 'root'@'localhost' = password('你设置的密码');

## 刷新权限 并退出
flush privileges;
quit; 

细节图片

OK！ 如何和图片上差不的效果，那么修改 root 密码就成功了。

root 用户登录

修改完密码之后我们就可以美滋滋地使用 root 用户来登录了：

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mysql -u root -p
Enter password: xxxxx（这里输入你的密码)

远程登录 MySQL

使用 ip a 后查看 IP 地址后，尝试电脑端远程访问 Termux 的数据库:

发现默认是无法成功连接的，这个时候我们需要到数据库手动开启 root 用户的远程访问权限:

这里的 P@ssw0rd 是我的 root 密码

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grant all on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'P@ssw0rd' with grant option;
flush privileges;

执行完成后 尝试 PC 端远程过去看看:

Nginx

Nginx 是一个高性能的 Web 和反向代理服务器，Nginx 用的熟悉的话，下面搭建各种网站也就轻而易举了。

安装 Nginx

Termux 安装 Nginx 也很简单，一条命令即可：

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pkg install nginx

安装完成后，国光的习惯是查看一下版本信息：

1.17.10 版本

测试 Nginx

测试检查 Nginx 的配置文件是否正常:

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nginx -t

现在测试肯定是OK的，这个多用于我们修改完 Nginx 的配置文件后的检查。

启动 Nginx

早期版本的 Termux 需要在termux-chroot 环境下才可以成功启动 Nginx ，新版本的 Termux 可以直接启动，很是方便：

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nginx

Termux 在 Nginx 上默认运行的端口号是 8080， 使用pgrep命令也可以查看 Nginx 进程相关的PID号。

然后手机本地直接访问http://127.0.0.1:8080 查看 Nginx 是否正常启动：

重启 Nginx

一般当修改完 Nginx 相关的配置文件时，我们需要重启 Nginx，使用如下命令即可重启:

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nginx -s reload

停止 Nginx

方法一 原生停止

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nginx -s stop

或者

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nginx -s quit

quit 是一个优雅的关闭方式，Nginx在退出前完成已经接受的连接请求。Stop 是快速关闭，不管有没有正在处理的请求。

方法二 杀掉进程

只需三番钟，里造会干我一样，爱象节款游戏 扯远了，只需要1条命令，即可优雅的终止掉 Nginx 服务:

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kill -9 `pgrep nginx`

貌似手机党 并不好敲 这个 ` 符号 =，= ，如果实在敲不出来，那就分两步走吧：

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## 查询 nginx 进程相关的 PID 号
pgrep nginx

## 杀掉 查询出的 PID号进程
kill -9 PID

Nginx 解析 PHP

Termux 下的 Nginx 解析 PHP 这里单独拿出一级标题来叙述，成功解析的话,下面安装 wordpress等 PHP网站就会轻松很多。

安装 php-fpm

Nginx 本身不能处理 PHP，它只是个 Web 服务器，当接收到 PHP 请求后发给 PHP 解释器处理。Nginx 一般是把请求转发给 fastcgi 管理进程处理，PHP-FPM 是一个PHP FastCGI管理器，所以这里得先安装它：

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pkg install php-fpm

安装完成顺便检查一下版本信息吧：

配置 php-fpm

编辑 php-fpm 的配置文件 www.conf:

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vim $PREFIX/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

定位搜索 listen = 找到

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listen = /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/var/run/php-fpm.sock

将其改为：

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listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

？？？啥 你不会使用 vim 搜索 ㄟ(▔,▔)ㄏ 那就老老实实一个个翻页吧。

配置 Nginx

编辑 Nginx 的配置文件 nginx.conf:

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vim $PREFIX/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

下面国光贴出配置好的完整配置文件，大家可以参考下面这些图，只需要2大步骤：

1. 添加 index.php 到默认首页的规则里面

2. 取消 location ~ \.php$ 这些注释，按照图片上的 提示修改：

Termux 里面的 Nginx 默认网站的根目为：

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/data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html

如果想要修改默认路径的话 只需要在配置文件中 替换2处出现的这个路径即可

下面贴一份完整的配置文件：

Nginx

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worker_processes  1;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html;
            index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        }

        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html;
        }

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /data/data/com.termux/files/usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
}